Elizabeth, New Jersey | ||
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City | ||
City of Elizabeth | ||
Elizabeth skyline
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Map of Elizabeth in Union County (Click image to enlarge. See also: state map) |
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Census Bureau map of Elizabeth, New Jersey |
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Coordinates: 40°39′59″N 74°11′37″W / 40.666261°N 74.19353°WCoordinates: 40°39′59″N 74°11′37″W / 40.666261°N 74.19353°W | ||
Country | United States | |
State | New Jersey | |
County | Union | |
Founded | 1664 | |
Incorporated | March 13, 1855 | |
Named for | Elizabeth, wife of Sir George Carteret | |
Government | ||
• Type | Faulkner Act (Mayor-Council) | |
• Body | City Council | |
• Mayor | J. Christian "Chris" Bollwage (D, term ends December 31,2020) | |
• Administrator | Bridget Anderson | |
• Clerk | Yolanda Roberts | |
Area | ||
• Total | 13.464 sq mi (34.873 km2) | |
• Land | 12.319 sq mi (31.907 km2) | |
• Water | 1.145 sq mi (2.966 km2) 9.51% | |
Area rank | 180th of 566 in state 1st of 21 in county |
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Elevation | 16 ft (5 m) | |
Population (2010 Census) | ||
• Total | 124,969 | |
• Estimate (2015) | 129,007 | |
• Rank | 4th of 566 in state 1st of 21 in county |
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• Density | 10,144.1/sq mi (3,916.7/km2) | |
• Density rank | 37th of 566 in state 2nd of 21 in county |
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Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) | |
• Summer (DST) | Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4) | |
ZIP codes | 07201 – Union Square station 07202 – Bayway station 07206 – Elizabethport station 07207 – P.O. Boxes 07208 – Elmora station |
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Area code(s) | 908 | |
FIPS code | 3403921000 | |
GNIS feature ID | 0885205 | |
Website | www |
Operational area | |
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Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
City | Elizabeth |
Agency overview | |
Established | January 1, 1902 |
Commissioner | Onofrio Vitullo (Director) |
EMS level | BLS |
Facilities and equipment | |
Battalions | 1 |
Stations | 7 |
Engines | 7 |
Ladders | 3 |
Rescues | 2 |
Ambulances | 6 |
HAZMAT | 1 |
USAR | 1 |
Fireboats | 1 |
Elizabeth is both the largest city and the county seat of Union County, in New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the city had a total population of 124,969, retaining its ranking as New Jersey's fourth largest city (by population). The population increased by 4,401 (3.7%) from the 120,568 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 10,566 (+9.6%) from the 110,002 counted in the 1990 Census. For 2015, the Census Bureau's Population Estimates Program calculated a population of 129,007, an increase of 3.2% from the 2010 enumeration, ranking the city the 210th largest in the nation.
In 2008, Elizabeth was named one of "America's 50 Greenest Cities" by Popular Science magazine, the only city in New Jersey selected.
Elizabeth, originally called "Elizabethtown" and part of the Elizabethtown Tract, was founded in 1664 by English settlers. The town was not named for Queen Elizabeth I as many people may assume, but rather for Elizabeth, wife of Sir George Carteret, one of the two original Proprietors of the colony of New Jersey. She was the daughter of Philippe de Carteret II, 3rd Seigneur de Sark and Anne Dowse. The town served as the first capital of New Jersey. During the American Revolutionary War, Elizabethtown was continually attacked by British forces based on Manhattan and Staten Island, culminating in the Battle of Springfield which decisively defeated British attempts to gain New Jersey. After independence, it was from Elizabethtown that George Washington embarked by boat to Manhattan for his 1789 inauguration. There are numerous memorials and monuments of the American Revolution in Elizabeth.