Elizabeth Bott

Elizabeth Spillius (née Bott; March 3, 1924 – July 4, 2016)ref>Fonua, Mary Lyn (13 July 2016). "Chance visit led to important study of Tongan Society by Elizabeth Bott Spillius (Nua) 1924-2016". Matangi Tonga. Vava'u Press. </ref> was a Canadian-English anthropologist, sociologist, and Kleinian psychoanalyst.

Born to Canadian psychologists Helen Bott and Edward Alexander Bott, Elizabeth Bott studied psychology at the University of Toronto and anthropology at the University of Chicago, where she gained her MA in 1949. She then travelled to London to work in anthropology at the London School of Economics and the .

Often regarded as a member of the Manchester Group of anthropologists, her best-known work was Family and Social Network (1957), based on her 1956 PhD with working-class families in East London, in which she formulated what was subsequently labelled the Bott Hypothesis: that the density of a husband and wife's separate social networks was positively associated with marital role segregation. The first results of her seminal work have been presented in front of a UNESCO seminar under the title Urban Families: Conjugal roles and social networks (1954) and subsequently have been published in 1955. Therein she has also conceptualized different aspects of labour and task-division between couples and examined the supporting function of the environment relevant to current co-parenting research.

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