Elinor Morgenthau

Elinor Morgenthau
Eleanor Roosevelt and Elinor Morgenthau in Washington DC 09-29-1944
Born	Elinor Lehman Fatman 1891
Died	September 21, 1949 (aged 58) New York
Cause of death	stroke
Residence	New York City
Nationality	United States
Education	B.A. Vassar College
Occupation	Political activist
Spouse(s)	Henry Morgenthau, Jr.
Children	Henry Morgenthau III Robert Morgenthau Joan Morgenthau Hirschhorn
Parent(s)	Lisette Lehman Fatman Morris Fatman
Family	Mayer Lehman (grandfather) Henry Morgenthau, Sr. (father-in-law)

Elinor Morgenthau (1891 – September 21, 1949) was an American Democratic party activist, member of the Lehman family, and spouse of Henry Morgenthau, Jr..

Born to a Jewish family in New York City, the daughter of Lisette "Settie" (née Lehman) and Morris Fatman, a clothing manufacturer. Her granddfather was Mayer Lehman, a co-founder of Lehman Brothers. She had one older sister, Eleanor. She attended the Jacobi School for girls and then graduated from Vassar College with a degree in theater in 1913. After school, she taught acting at the Henry Street Settlement where she met her future husband Henry Morgenthau, Jr., the son of ambassador Henry Morgenthau, Sr. They married in 1915 and settled in Dutchess County, New York where her husband became involved in local politics and operated a farm which they named Fishkill Farms. Morgenthau also became active in politics and served as the speaker for the state Democratic Committee Women’s Division.

In 1916, she and her husband became close friends with Eleanor and Franklin D. Roosevelt; like the Morgenthaus, the Roosevelts were active Democrats in predominantly Republican Dutchess County. The Morgenthaus actively campaigned for FDR thereafter and after Roosevelt was elected president, her husband was appointed as Secretary of Treasury in 1934. The Morgenthaus were the only Jewish family that the Roosevelts were intimate and Eleanor Roosevelt resigned from the New York Colony Club in protest of the club's refusal to admit her friend. In 1941, Elinor Morgenthau became Eleanor Roosevelt’s assistant in the Office of Civilian Defense. As a close personal friend of Eleanor Roosevelt, Morgenthau was influential in convincing the president to take a more active roll in supporting World War II refugees through the creation of the War Refugee Board.