Eliezer Yehuda Finkel (Mir rosh yeshiva, Poland and Jerusalem)
| Rabbi Eliezer Yehuda Finkel | |
|---|---|
| Rosh Yeshivas Mir | |
 |
|
| Position | Rosh yeshiva |
| Yeshiva | Mir yeshiva (Belarus) |
| Began | 1917 |
| Ended | 1965 |
| Predecessor | Rabbi Eliyahu Boruch Kamai |
| Successor | Rabbi Chaim Shmuelevitz |
| Personal details | |
| Birth name | Eliezer Yehuda Finkel |
| Born | 1879 Lugoj, Romania |
| Died | 1965 Jerusalem, Israel |
| Buried | Har HaMenuchot |
| Nationality | Romania, British Mandate of Palestine, Israel |
| Denomination | Haredi |
| Parents | Rabbi Nosson Tzvi Finkel |
| Spouse | Malka Kamai |
| Children | Moshe Chaim Zev Beinish |
Eliezer Yehuda Finkel, also known as Reb Leizer Yudel Finkel, (1879–1965) was the Rosh Yeshiva of Mir yeshiva in both its Polish and Jerusalemic incarnates.
Finkel was the son of the celebrated Mussar leader, the Alter of Slabodka. He studied under the famed Rabbi Chaim Soloveichik in Brisk (see Brisk yeshiva), where he developed a friendship with Rabbi Shlomo Polachek whom he later met on a fundraising trip in America in 1926. He also studied in Raduń Yeshiva where he was reputed to have mastered the entire Talmud at the age of 17.
In 1903, Finkel married Malka, the daughter of Rabbi Eliyahu Boruch Kamai who was the Rosh Yeshiva of the yeshiva in Mir, Belarus. Three years later he joined the staff of the Mir Yeshiva, and in 1917 became its Rosh Yeshiva upon the death of his father-in-law.
During the interwar period, the Mir Yeshiva flourished under Finkel's leadership to the point that its enrollment grew close to 500 students from all over the world. Also during this time, Reb Leizer Yudel enlisted the services of Rabbi Yeruchom Levovitz to serve as the Mashgiach. Also during this time, Finkel chose one of his prime students, Rabbi Chaim Leib Shmuelevitz as a son-in-law and eventually successor.
With the outbreak of World War II, the Yeshiva was forced into exile and eventually it found refuge in Kobe, Japan and Shanghai, China. While the student body, led by Rabbi Chaim Shmuelevitz eventually relocated to the United States (see Mir yeshiva (Brooklyn)), Reb Leizer Yudel established a new branch of the Mir Yeshiva in Jerusalem with a handful of advanced Talmudic students from Etz Chaim Yeshiva.
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Wikipedia