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Eleanor of England, Queen of Castile

Eleanor of England
EleonoraAngl.jpg
Queen consort of Castile
Tenure September 1170 – 31 October 1214
Born (1161-10-13)13 October 1161
Domfront Castle, Normandy
Died 31 October 1214(1214-10-31) (aged 53)
Burgos, Castile
Burial Abbey of Santa Maria la Real de Huelgas, Burgos
Spouse Alfonso VIII, King of Castile
Issue
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Berengaria, Queen of Castile
Urraca, Queen of Portugal
Blanche, Queen of France
Eleanor, Queen of Aragon
Henry I, King of Castile
House Plantagenet / Angevin
Father Henry II, King of England
Mother Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine

Eleanor of England (Spanish: Leonor; 13 October 1161 – 31 October 1214), or Eleanor Plantaganet, was Queen of Castile and Toledo as wife of Alfonso VIII of Castile. She was the sixth child and second daughter of Henry II, King of England and Eleanor of Aquitaine.

Eleanor was born in the castle at Domfront, Normandy on 13 October 1162, as the second daughter of Henry II, King of England and his wife Eleanor, Duchess of Aquitaine, and was baptised by Henry of Marcy. Her half-siblings were Marie and Alix of France, and her full siblings were Henry the Young, Duchess Matilda, King Richard, Duke Geoffrey, Queen Joan and King John.

In 1174, when she was 12 years old, Eleanor married King Alfonso VIII of Castile in Burgos. The couple had been betrothed in 1170, but due to the bride's youth as well as the uproar in Europe regarding her father's suspected involvement in the murder of Archbishop Thomas Becket, the wedding was delayed. Her parents' purpose in arranging the marriage was to secure Aquitaine’s Pyrenean border, while Alfonso was seeking an ally in his struggles with his uncle, Sancho VI of Navarre. In 1177, this led to Henry overseeing arbitration of the border dispute.


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