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Eleanor de' Medici

Eleanor de' Medici
Duchess consort of Mantua and Montferrat
Elenora de Medici.jpg
Portrait of Eleonora de' Medici
Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat
Reign 14 August 1587 – 9 September 1611
Born (1567-02-28)28 February 1567
Florence, Italy
Died 9 September 1611(1611-09-09) (aged 44)
Cavriana, Italy
Spouse Vincenzo I Gonzaga
Issue Francesco IV, Duke of Mantua
Ferdinando I, Duke of Mantua
Margherita, Duchess of Lorraine
Vincenzo II, Duke of Mantua
Eleonora, Holy Roman Empress
Full name
Eleonora di Francesco de' Medici
House Medici
Father Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany
Mother Joanna of Austria
Full name
Eleonora di Francesco de' Medici

Eleonor de' Medici (28 February 1567 – 9 September 1611) was a daughter of Francesco I de' Medici and Joanna of Austria, daughter of Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor, and Anna of Bohemia and Hungary. She was a family member of the famous House of Medici and the sister of Marie de' Medici the Queen of France. By marriage she was Duchess consort of Mantua.

Eleanor, born Eleonora, was born in Florence, Tuscany, Italy, on 28 February 1567, as the eldest child of Francesco I de' Medici and his first wife Archduchess Joanna. Her baptism took place the same year and was attended by Cardinal Innocenzo Ciocchi Del Monte an adoptive nephew of Pope Julius III. Cardinal Spinello de' Benci performed the ceremony on behalf of Pope Pius V. The baptism was celebrated also with hunting excursions and parties.

It was at first believed Eleanor would marry Francis, Duke of Anjou, son of Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici. In 1570 it was feared Eleanor had contracted smallpox but this was not the case, she had only a fever from which she recovered. Her parents and grandfather Cosimo sent her flasks of holy water as she recovered from her illness.


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