Elchingen Abbey
| Imperial Abbey of Elchingen | ||||||||||
| Reichsabtei Elchingen | ||||||||||
| Imperial Abbey of the Holy Roman Empire | ||||||||||
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 Map of Württemberg before the French Revolutionary Wars, showing the Free Imperial City of Ulm, separating the two parts of the Imperial Abbey of Elchingen, with the Danube shown running through the centre of the image.
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| Capital | Elchingen | |||||||||
| Languages | Swabian | |||||||||
| Government | Elective principality | |||||||||
| Historical era | Middle Ages | |||||||||
| • | Founded by Counts of Dillingen |
1128 | ||||||||
| • | Joined Council of Princes | 1793 | ||||||||
| • | Secularised to Bavaria | 1802 | ||||||||
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Elchingen Abbey (German: Kloster Elchingen, Reichsabtei Elchingen) was a Benedictine monastery in Oberelchingen (in Elchingen) in Bavaria, Germany, in the diocese of Augsburg.
For much of its history, Elchingen was one of the 40-odd self-ruling imperial abbeys of the Holy Roman Empire and, as such, was a virtually independent state that contained several villages aside from the monastery itself. At the time of its secularisation in 1802, the abbey covered 112 square kilometers and had 4000-4200 subjects.
Dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Saints Peter and Paul, the monastery was founded by the Counts of Dillingen. The abbey was one of the very few that enjoyed Imperial immediacy (independent of the jurisdiction of any lord and answering directly to the Holy Roman Emperor, and thus a territorial principality in its own right). The abbot sat in the Reichstag of the Holy Roman Empire.
Like all the other imperial abbeys, Elchingen lost its independence in the course of the secularisation process in 1802-1803 and the monastery was dissolved. By 1840 the buildings had been almost entirely demolished.
In 1921 the Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate settled on the site.
Coordinates: 48°27′08″N 10°05′17″E / 48.45222°N 10.08806°E
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