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Elbtal

Elbtal
Coat of arms of Elbtal
Coat of arms
Elbtal  is located in Germany
Elbtal
Elbtal
Coordinates: 50°31′N 08°04′E / 50.517°N 8.067°E / 50.517; 8.067Coordinates: 50°31′N 08°04′E / 50.517°N 8.067°E / 50.517; 8.067
Country Germany
State Hesse
Admin. region Gießen
District Limburg-Weilburg
Government
 • Mayor Hubert Lenz
Area
 • Total 11.12 km2 (4.29 sq mi)
Population (2015-12-31)
 • Total 2,393
 • Density 220/km2 (560/sq mi)
Time zone CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2)
Postal codes 65627
Dialling codes 06436
Vehicle registration LM
Website www.elbtal.eu

Elbtal is a community in Limburg-Weilburg district in Hesse, Germany.

Elbtal lies on the Westerwald’s southern slope above the Lahn valley.

Elbtal’s Ortsteile are Dorchheim (administrative seat), Elbgrund, Hangenmeilingen, und Heuchelheim.

The hills on either side of the Elbbach were already inhabited by the New Stone Age, as shown by the many finds of stone tools. The circular rampart called Heidenhäuschen ("Little Heath House") near Hangenmeilingen has been dated to Hallstatt times (750 to 450 BC).

Heuchelheim had its first documentary mention in 772 in a donation document from the Lorsch Abbey. Waldmannshausen, one of Elbgrund’s forerunner communities, had its first documentary mention on 21 October 1138 in connection with its donation to the monastery at St. Goar. Dorchheim had its first documentary mention in 1215 in a document from the Maria Laach Abbey while Mühlbach, Elbgrund’s other forerunner community, was first mentioned in 1230 in a donation by the House of Nassau to the Teutonic Knights. Hangenmeilingen had its first documentary mention on 21 January 1333.

The still preserved moated castle of Waldmannshausen in Elbgrund was in the Middle Ages the seat of the Walpode, who held the judiciary overlordship in the surrounding country. The building work comprises a Late Gothic dwelling house with two round towers and commercial buildings, which are still used today. To the west are found the ruins of an older, cross-shaped castle. In 1835, the castle came into the prominent Bethmann banking family’s ownership. After the Second World War, it was quarters for the United States Army. Today its use is scholastic.


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