El Poblado (Medellín)
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El Poblado Comuna n°14 El Poblado El Poblado |
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| Commune | |
| El Poblado Commune | |
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| Nickname(s): Las Manzanas de Oro (The Golden Blocks) | |
 Location of El Poblado in Medellín shown in red. |
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| Coordinates: 6°14′9.33″N 75°34′30.49″W / 6.2359250°N 75.5751361°WCoordinates: 6°14′9.33″N 75°34′30.49″W / 6.2359250°N 75.5751361°W | |
| Urban commune | Medellín Commune n°14 |
| Settled | 1616 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 23.0 km2 (8.89 sq mi) |
| • Land | 14.3200 km2 (5.52898 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 1,495 m (4,905 ft) |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Total | 128,839 |
| • Density | 8,997/km2 (23,302/sq mi) |
| HDI (2006) |
 0.937 Very High
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| Website | medellin.gov.co |
El Poblado is the 14th commune in the metropolitan area of the city of Medellín, Colombia. According to a 2005 census the population was 94,704, distributed among its land area of 23 km2, and by the year 2015, it had a population of 128,839. The comuna consists of 24 barrios, and is located in the south-east of the city. Its western boundary with the comuna of Guayabal runs along the Medellín River; to the south, it borders the city of Envigado, to the east, the township of Santa Elena, and to the north, the comunas of La Candelaria and Buenos Aires.
El Poblado is also known as Las Manzanas de Oro (The Golden Apples) because it is the main center of the industrial and commercial life of the second largest economy of Colombia.
The name El Poblado (The Village) derives from the first Spanish settlement of the Aburrá Valley in 1616 that was built in what is today its main square. In 1675, the Spanish administration founded another village in El Sitio de Aná (The Aná Place), today's Berrío Square, designed to become the center of the future Medellín; instead, El Poblado itself became the main economic center during the 20th century.
The Spanish explorer Francisco Herrera y Campuzano established the first European settlement in the Aburrá Valley, in what is today El Poblado Square, by a royal edict of March 2, 1616. The new village, called San Lorenzo de Aburrá had a population of 80 indigenous people. A later edict stated that indigenous people, white and mestizos, could not live together, and by 1675, the Spanish administration moved the center to a new village in what is today the Berrio Square. El Poblado became a marginalized township until the 20th century.
In 1845, the parish was given the name San José del Poblado and had a plaza, streets and land for sale. At that time the most famous fincas (estates) were Provenza, Manila, Patio Bonito, Vizcaya, Castropol and Astorga, that would remain the barrio names.
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