Eighth Regiment Armory
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partial south elevation, 2005
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Location of Armory within New York City
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Location | Kingsbridge, Bronx, NY |
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Coordinates | 40°52′04.46″N 73°53′54.81″W / 40.8679056°N 73.8985583°WCoordinates: 40°52′04.46″N 73°53′54.81″W / 40.8679056°N 73.8985583°W |
Area | 5 acres (2.0 ha) |
Built | 1917 |
Architect | Pilcher & Tachau |
Architectural style | Romanesque |
NRHP Reference # | 82001090 |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | 1982 |
Designated NYCL | September 24, 1974 |
The Kingsbridge Armory, also known as the Eighth Regiment Armory, is located on West Kingsbridge Road in the New York City borough of the Bronx. It was built in the 1910s, from a design by the firm of then-state architect Lewis Pilcher to house the National Guard's Eighth Coastal Artillery Regiment unit which relocated from Manhattan in 1917. It is possibly the largest armory in the world.
In addition to its military function, it has been used over the years for exhibitions, boxing matches, and a film set. After World War II the city offered it to the United Nations as a temporary meeting place. In 1974 it was designated a city landmark, and eight years later it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Its military use ended and it was turned over to city management in 1996. Since then it has remained vacant as various proposals to redevelop it have failed, including one which turned into a flashpoint over living wage policies and ended in a rare defeat for the administration of Mayor Michael Bloomberg. In 2013, a new plan to redevelop it as the world's largest indoor ice center was announced, called the Kingsbridge National Ice Center. One National Guard unit has continued to use an annex in the rear until a new headquarters can be found.
The armory complex occupies almost the entire 5-acre (2.0 ha) block between West Kingsbridge on the south, Jerome Avenue on the east, West 195th Street on the North and Reservoir Avenue on the west. Barnhill Square, the junction of Kingsbridge and Reservoir, is on the southwest corner. Above Jerome is the Kingsbridge Road station on the IRT Jerome Avenue Line New York City Subway's 4 train, from which the armory's west end is visible.