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Edward Livingston

Edward Livingston
Edward Livingston, U.S. Secretary of State.jpg
United States Minister to France
In office
September 30, 1833 – April 29, 1835
Appointed by Andrew Jackson
Preceded by William C. Rives
Succeeded by Lewis Cass
11th United States Secretary of State
In office
May 24, 1831 – May 29, 1833
President Andrew Jackson
Preceded by Martin Van Buren
Succeeded by Louis McLane
United States Senator
from Louisiana
In office
March 4, 1829 – May 24, 1831
Preceded by Charles Dominique Joseph Bouligny
Succeeded by George A. Waggaman
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana's 1st congressional district
In office
March 4, 1823 – March 3, 1829
Preceded by District created
Succeeded by Edward Douglass White, Sr.
46th Mayor of New York City
In office
1801–1803
Preceded by Richard Varick
Succeeded by DeWitt Clinton
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 2nd congressional district
In office
March 4, 1795 – March 3, 1801
Preceded by John Watts
Succeeded by Samuel L. Mitchill
Member of the Louisiana House of Representatives
In office
1820
Personal details
Born (1764-05-28)May 28, 1764
Clermont, Province of New York
Died May 23, 1836(1836-05-23) (aged 71)
Rhinebeck, New York, USA
Political party Democratic, Democratic-Republican
Spouse(s) Mary McEvers,
Louise d'Avezac de Castera
Alma mater College of New Jersey
Profession Lawyer, politician, diplomat
Signature

Edward Livingston (May 28, 1764 – May 23, 1836) was an American jurist and statesman. He was an influential figure in the drafting of the Louisiana Civil Code of 1825, a civil code based largely on the Napoleonic Code. He represented both New York, and later Louisiana in Congress and he served as the U.S. Secretary of State from 1831 to 1833.

Edward Livingston was born in Clermont, Columbia County, New York. He was the youngest son of Robert Livingston and a member of the prestigious Livingston family. He graduated from Princeton University in 1781, was admitted to the bar in 1785, and began to practice law in New York City, rapidly rising to distinction. From 1795 to 1801 Livingson was a Democratic-Republican U.S. Representative in the United States Congress from the state of New York, where he was one of the leaders of the opposition to Jay's Treaty, and introduced the resolution calling upon President George Washington to furnish Congress with the details of the negotiations of the peace treaty with the Kingdom of Great Britain, which the President refused to share. At the close of Washington’s administration, he voted with Andrew Jackson and other radicals against the address to the president.


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