The Right Honourable The Lord Hatherton PC |
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An 1834 portrait of Edward Littleton by George Hayter.
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Chief Secretary for Ireland | |
In office May 1833 – 14 November 1834 |
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Monarch | William IV |
Prime Minister |
The Earl Grey The Viscount Melbourne |
Preceded by | Sir John Hobhouse, Bt |
Succeeded by | Sir Henry Hardinge |
Personal details | |
Born | 18 March 1791 |
Died | 4 May 1863 Teddesley Hall, Staffordshire |
(aged 72)
Nationality | British |
Political party |
Tory Whig |
Spouse(s) | Hyacinthe Wellesley |
Alma mater | Brasenose College, Oxford |
Edward John Littleton, 1st Baron Hatherton PC, FRS (18 March 1791 – 4 May 1863), was a British politician from the extended Littleton/Lyttelton family, of first the Canningite Tories and later the Whigs. He had a long political career, active in each of the Houses of Parliament in turn over a period of forty years. He was closely involved in a number of major reforms, particularly Catholic Emancipation, the Truck Act of 1831, the Parliamentary Boundaries Act 1832 and the Municipal Corporations Act 1835. Throughout his career he was actively concerned with the Irish question and he was Chief Secretary for Ireland between 1833 and 1834.
Hatherton was also a major Staffordshire landowner, farmer and businessman. As heir to two family fortunes, he had large holdings in agricultural and residential property, coal mines, quarries and brick works, mainly concentrated around Penkridge, Cannock and Walsall.
Littleton was born Edward Walhouse, and was educated at Rugby and at Brasenose College, Oxford. In 1812, he took the name of Littleton to inherit the large landed estates of his great-uncle Sir Edward Littleton, 4th and last of the Littleton Baronets, of Teddesley Hall, near Penkridge, Staffordshire. In 1835, he also inherited large mineral and manufacturing interests in Walsall and Cannock from his uncle, Edward Walhouse.