Edward L. Jackson | |
---|---|
32nd Governor of Indiana | |
In office January 12, 1925 – January 14, 1929 |
|
Lieutenant | F. Harold Van Orman |
Preceded by | Emmett Forrest Branch |
Succeeded by | Harry G. Leslie |
36th Secretary of State of Indiana | |
In office January 22, 1920 – November 27, 1924 |
|
Governor |
James P. Goodrich Warren T. McCray Emmett Forrest Branch |
Preceded by | William A. Roach |
Succeeded by | Fred Schortemeier |
34th Secretary of State of Indiana | |
In office November 27, 1916 – November 21, 1917 |
|
Governor |
Samuel M. Ralston James P. Goodrich |
Preceded by | Homer L. Cook |
Succeeded by | William A. Roach |
Personal details | |
Born |
Howard County, Indiana |
December 27, 1873
Died | November 18, 1954 Orleans, Indiana |
(aged 80)
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Rosa Wilkinson, Lydia Beatty Pierce |
Military service | |
Allegiance | United States of America |
Service/branch | United States Army |
Years of service | 1917–1919 |
Rank | Major |
Battles/wars | World War I |
Edward L. "Ed" Jackson (December 27, 1873 – November 18, 1954) was an attorney, judge and politician, elected the 32nd Governor of the U.S. state of Indiana from January 12, 1925, to January 14, 1929. He had also been elected as Secretary of State of Indiana.
Jackson associated with Ku Klux Klan leaders, and became involved in several political scandals. He was accused of favoring the Klan's agenda while in office. In 1927 he was investigated and tried on bribery charges related to having tried to bribe the previous governor, but was not convicted. The statute of limitations had expired. After finishing his term in office, he left in disgrace and never ran again for public office.
Edward Jackson was born on December 27, 1873, in Howard County, Indiana, the son of Presley and Mary Howell Jackson. His family were members of the Disciples of Christ church. His father was a mill worker. As a boy, Edward delivered newspapers and attended public schools.
After completing school he took a job in a factory producing stakes.
After beginning his career as a lawyer, Jackson married Rosa Wilkinson on February 20, 1897. The couple had two daughters, Helen and Gertrude. Rosa died in October 1919 during the influenza epidemic.
Jackson remarried about a year later, on November 23, 1920, to Lydia Beaty Pierce. The couple adopted an infant son, whom they named Edward Jackson Jr.
Jackson began reading the law as a legal apprentice after he finished school. He passed the bar and opened a law office in Kennard in 1893. His business was not very successful at first, and he worked in a brickyard to earn a steady income, especially to support his family.
By 1898, his law office had become a full-time position. He worked on many cases for the Henry County prosecutor's office.
In 1901, Jackson ran successfully for the prosecutor's position and served until 1906. He was elected as a county circuit court judge in 1907 and remained on the court until 1914, during which time he gained a strong political base of support.
His popularity in the Republican Party helped in winning the nomination to run for Indiana Secretary of State in 1916, which he won. His time in office was brief however, as he resigned shortly after World War I broke out and enlisted in the United States Army. He was commissioned as a captain in November 1917 and stationed in Toledo, Ohio. He was soon moved to Battle Creek, Michigan, and then Lafayette, Indiana, where he was promoted to major and made commandant of a training facility. He continued to train new recruits until he was discharged from the army in February 1919.