Edward Koch
| Ed Koch | |
|---|---|
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Koch in August 1988
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| 105th Mayor of New York City | |
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In office January 1, 1978 – December 31, 1989 |
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| Preceded by | Abraham Beame |
| Succeeded by | David Dinkins |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 18th district |
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In office January 3, 1973 – December 31, 1977 |
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| Preceded by | Charles Rangel |
| Succeeded by | Bill Green |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from New York's 17th district |
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In office January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1973 |
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| Preceded by | Theodore Kupferman |
| Succeeded by | John Murphy |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
Edward Irving Koch December 12, 1924 The Bronx, New York City, U.S. |
| Died | February 1, 2013 (aged 88) Manhattan, New York City, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Alma mater |
NYU School of Law (JD) City College of New York (BA) |
| Religion | Judaism |
| Awards | |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |
 United States of America |
| Service/branch |
 United States Army
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| Years of service | 1943–1946 |
| Rank |
 Sergeant
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| Unit |
 104th Infantry Division
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| Battles/wars | |
Edward Irving "Ed" Koch (/ˈkɒtʃ/KOTCH; December 12, 1924 – February 1, 2013) was an American lawyer, politician, political commentator, movie critic and reality television arbitrator. He served in the United States House of Representatives from 1969 to 1977 and three terms as mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989.
Koch was a lifelong Democrat who described himself as a "liberal with sanity". The author of an ambitious public housing renewal program in his later years as mayor, he began by cutting spending and taxes and cutting 7,000 from the city payroll. As a congressman and after his terms as mayor he was a fervent supporter of the State of Israel. He crossed party lines to endorse Rudy Giuliani for mayor in 1993, Michael Bloomberg in 2001, and President George W. Bush in 2004.
A popular figure, he rode the New York City Subway and stood at street corners greeting passersby with the slogan "How'm I doin'?" His private life was enigmatic, with speculation about his sexuality, which he rebuffed, calling it a private matter: he had no children, and refused to publicly discuss his romantic relationships, but declared that he was heterosexual after his retirement. He won re-election in 1981 with 75 percent, the first New York City mayor to win endorsement on both the Democratic and Republican party tickets. He won his second re-election with 78 percent of the vote. His third term was fraught with scandal regarding political associates, although it never touched him personally, and with racial tensions, including the murder of Yusuf Hawkins a month before a fourth primary, which he lost in a close race to New York City's first black mayor, David Dinkins.
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