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Easterners (Korean political faction)

Easterners
동인, 東人
1570s leader Kim Hyowon
1580s leaders Yi Bal, Choe Yeonggyeong, Yu Seongryong
1590s leaders Yi Sanhae, Yu Seongryong
Founder Kim Hyowon
Founded 1575 (1575)
Dissolved 1591 (1591)
Split from Sarim
Preceded by Sarim
Succeeded by Northerners, Southerners
Ideology Philosophy of Yi Hwang and Jo Sik
Religion Neo-Confucianism


Coordinates: 38°19′N 127°14′E / 38.317°N 127.233°E / 38.317; 127.233

The Easterners (Korean: Dongin, Hangul: 동인, Hanja: 東人, literally East people) were a political faction of the Joseon Dynasty. This faction appeared during the reign of Seonjo of Joseon in sixteenth century Korea. Originating from friends of Kim Hyowon, they soon encompassed most of the disciples of Jo Sik and Yi Hwang, conflicting with Yi I and his followers, who formed the core of the Westerners. Though emerging as the dominant faction in the 1580s, it nearly collapsed at the suicide of Jeong Yeorip and the succeeding bloodshed in 1589. After Westerner Jeong Cheol was exiled for attempting to make Prince Gwanghae the Crown Prince, the Easterners divided into Northerners and Southerners.


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