Eastern Province (Kenya)
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Eastern Province Mkoa wa Mashariki |
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|---|---|
| Former Province | |
 Location of the Former Province in Kenya. |
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| Coordinates: 0°0′N 38°0′E / 0.000°N 38.000°ECoordinates: 0°0′N 38°0′E / 0.000°N 38.000°E | |
| Country |
 Kenya
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| No. of Counties: | 8 |
| Capital | Embu |
| Area | |
| • Total | 140,698.6 km2 (54,324.0 sq mi) |
| Population (2009) | |
| • Total | 5,668,123 |
| Time zone | EAT (UTC+3) |
The Eastern Province (Swahili: Mashariki) of Kenya was one of 8 Provinces of Kenya. Its northern boundary ran along with that of Ethiopia; the North Eastern Province and Coast Province lay to the east and south; and the remainder of Kenya's provinces, including Central Province, ran along its western border. The provincial capital was Embu.
On 16 July 2009, the province was sub-divided into 3 Sub-Provinces namely lower eastern with Machakos as headquarters, central eastern with Meru as headquarters, and upper eastern with Marsabit as headquarters; however those changes never took effect due to the political wrangles in the Kenyan coalition government at the time. The sub-division of provinces were carried out in all seven Provinces of Kenya, excluding Nairobi. As of March 2013 after the Kenyan general election, 2013, the Eastern Province was subdivided into 8 counties namely:
The province was principally inhabited by the Meru, Kamba and Embu and several pastoralist communities. In 1979 its population was 2.7 million; in 1999, 4,631,779 (according to the 1999 census) and in 2009 the province would have had a population of 5,668,123. In terms of area, it was the second largest province at (140,698.6 km²) in Kenya.
Eastern Province of Kenya includes the Chalbi Desert, Mount Kenya, and the eastern half of Lake Turkana. The climate in the region is arid to semi-arid. Its most important permanent river is Ewaso Ng'iro.
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