Earls of Shaftesbury

Earldom of Shaftesbury
Arms of Ashley-Cooper, Earls of Shafterbury: quarterly: 1st and 4th, Argent three Bulls passant Sable armed and unguled Or (Ashley); 2nd and 3rd, Gules a Bend engrailed between six Lions rampant Or (Cooper)
Creation date	23 April 1672
Monarch	Charles II of England
Peerage	Peerage of England
First holder	Anthony Ashley-Cooper
Present holder	Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury
Heir apparent	Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Lord Ashley
Remainder to	heirs male of the body of the grantee
Subsidiary titles	Baron Ashley Baron Cooper
Seat(s)	St Giles House

Earl of Shaftesbury is a title in the Peerage of England. It was created in 1672 for Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 1st Baron Ashley, a prominent politician in the Cabal then dominating the policies of King Charles II. He had already succeeded his father as second Baronet of Rockbourne in 1631 and been created Baron Ashley, of Wimborne St Giles in the County of Dorset, in 1661, and he was made Baron Cooper, of Paulett in the County of Somerset, at the same time he was given the earldom.

These titles are also in the Peerage of England. Baron Ashley is used as a courtesy title by the Earl's eldest son and heir apparent. The Baronetcy, of Rockbourne in the County of Southampton, was created in the Baronetage of England in 1622 for the Earl's father John Cooper. He sat as Member of Parliament for Poole.

The first Earl was succeeded by his son, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 2nd Earl of Shaftesbury. He represented Melcombe Regis and Weymouth in the House of Commons. His son, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, succeeded as the 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury upon his death. The 3rd Earl sat as a Member of Parliament but is chiefly remembered as a writer and philosopher. On his death, the titles passed to his son, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, who became the 4th Earl of Shaftesbury. The 4th Earl notably served as Lord Lieutenant of Dorset and Councillor of the Colony of Georgia. He died in 1711, at which time, his son inherited the title of 5th Earl.