Dwijendralal Ray
| Dwijendralal Ray | |
|---|---|
Dwijendralal Ray
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| Born |
19 July 1863 Krishnanagar, Nadia District, Bengal Presidency, British India (now West Bengal, India) |
| Died | 17 May 1913 (aged 49) Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India (now West Bengal, India) |
| Occupation | Civil servant, playwright and musician |
| Language | Bengali, English |
| Nationality | British Indian |
| Period | Bengal Renaissance |
| Genre | Drama, Song, Essay |
| Literary movement | Bengal Renaissance |
| Notable works | Dwijendrageeti Mevar-Patan, Shajahan, "Chandragupta" |
| Spouse | Surabala Devi |
| Children | Dilip Kumar Roy, Maya Devi |
Dwijendralal Ray (Bengali: দ্বিজেন্দ্রলাল রায়; 19 July 1863 – 17 May 1913), also known as D. L. Ray (Bengali: ডি. এল. রায়), was a Bengali poet, playwright, and musician. He was known for his Hindu mythological and Nationalist historical plays and songs known as Dwijendrageeti or the Songs of Dwijendralal, which number over 500, create a separate subgenre of Bengali music. Two of his most famous compositions are Dhana Dhanya Pushpa Bhara and Banga Amar Janani Amar. He is regarded as one of the most important figures in early modern Bengali literature.
Dwijendralal Ray was born in Krishnanagar, Nadia, in modern-day Indian state of West Bengal, on 19 July 1863. He was the seventh child of Kartikeyachandra Ray, Dewan (Chief Officer) of Krishnanagar palace. His mother was a descendant of Vaishnava ascetic Advaita Acharya. Ray had six elder brothers and a younger sister.
As a child, Ray was temperamental, introvert, thoughtful and a lover of nature although he had a gift of gab. He passed the Entrance Examination in 1878 and First Arts Examination in 1880 from Krishnanagar Collegiate School. Later he passed B.A. from Hooghly College and passed M.A. in English in 1884 from Presidency College, Calcutta, as a graduating student of the University of Calcutta. Being a brilliant student, he got scholarship in Entrance and First Arts and stood second in M.A.
Aryagatha Part I, a collection of Ray’s songs written between twelve and seventeen years of age, was published his 1882. It was his first publication.
In 1884, Ray got a state scholarship for study of agriculture in England. "His description of the sea-voyage and his keen observation on the manners, customs, food-habits and dresses of British people" was serialised in a weekly named Pataka and later published by his brothers as Bileter Patra (Letters from England). While in England, he received the news of his beloved parents’ death. In 1886, he published The Lyrics of Ind, a collection of English lyrical poems written in England.
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