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Dwight Baldwin (missionary)

Dwight Baldwin
Dwight Baldwin, ambrotype, 1854 (cropped).jpg
Born (1798-09-29)September 29, 1798
Durham, Connecticut
Died January 3, 1886(1886-01-03) (aged 87)
Lahaina, Hawaii
Nationality United States
Occupation Missionary, Physician
Spouse(s) Charlotte Fowler
Children David Dwight Baldwin
Henry Perrine Baldwin
Five others
Parent(s) Seth Baldwin
Rhoda Hull
Signature
Dwight Baldwin signature.svg

Dwight Baldwin (September 29, 1798 – January 3, 1886) was an American Christian missionary and physician on Maui, one of the Hawaiian Islands, during the Kingdom of Hawaii. He was patriarch of a family that founded some of the largest businesses in the islands.

Dwight Baldwin was born on September 29, 1798 in Durham, Connecticut, and moved to Durham, New York, in 1804. His father was Seth Baldwin (1775–1832) and his mother was Rhoda Hull. He was the second of 12 children. His brother Elihu Baldwin became president of Wabash College. He studied for two years at Williams College and graduated from Yale in 1821; he taught school for three years. He attended medical classes at Harvard College, but only for a master of science degree, not a Doctor of Medicine. Around 1826 he decided to become a missionary. He attended Auburn Theological Seminary and was ordained at Utica, New York in 1830. On December 3, 1830, he married Charlotte Fowler (1805–1873), the daughter of Deacon Solomon Fowler of North Branford, Connecticut. Only a few weeks later, on December 28, 1830, they sailed on the ship New England from New Bedford, Massachusetts with the Fourth Company of American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions. Their ship, which also carried Sheldon Dibble, arrived in Hawaii on June 21, 1831.

The Baldwins had seven children: David Dwight Baldwin (1831–1912), Abigail Charlette (1833–1913), Charles Fowler (1837–1891), Henry Perrine Baldwin (1842–1911), Emily Sophronia (1844–1891), and Harriet Melinda (1846–1932). A son, Douglas Hoapili Baldwin, died young in 1843.


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