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Dur-Katlimmu

Dūr-Katlimmu
SchechHamad,RedHouse2.jpg
Ruins of the "Red House" of Tell Sheikh Hamad exposed by excavations (6th century AD)
Dūr-Katlimmu is located in Syria
Dūr-Katlimmu
Shown within Syria
Location Syria
Region Al-Hasakah Governorate
Coordinates 35°38′36″N 40°44′25″E / 35.64333°N 40.74028°E / 35.64333; 40.74028Coordinates: 35°38′36″N 40°44′25″E / 35.64333°N 40.74028°E / 35.64333; 40.74028

Tell Sheikh Hamad (Arabic: تل الشيخ حمد) is an archeological site in eastern Syria on the lower Khabur River, a tributary of the Euphrates. In the 10th to 7th centuries BC, it was the site of the Assyrian city of Dur-Katlimmu, which may have been founded during the reign of Shalmaneser I. The name Dur-Katlimmu may refer to the limmu (an appointed royal official) Ina-Aššur-šuma-asbat son of Aššur-nadin-šume.

During the fall of the Assyrian Empire (911-605 BC), sections of the Assyrian army retreated to the western corner of Assyria after the fall of Nineveh, Harran and Carchemish, and a number of Assyrian imperial records survive between 604 BC and 599 BC in and around Dur-Katlimmu, and so it is possible that remnants of the Assyrian administration and army still continued to hold out in the region for a few years.

Excavations have recovered 550 cuneiform Akkadian and 40 Aramaic texts belonging to a senior guard of Ashurbanipal.

After the fall of the Assyrian Empire, Dur-Katlimmu became one of the many Near- and Middle-Eastern cities called Magdalu/Magdala//Makdala/, all of which are simply Semitic language toponyms meaning "fortified elevation, tower".


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