Dungan revolt (1862–77)

Dungan revolt

Date	1862-77
Location	Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Xinjiang
Result	Qing victory

Belligerents

Qing Empire

Hui Muslim loyalists

Khufiyya order under Ma Zhan'ao in Gansu (1872-77)

Eleven Gedimu Battalions of Shaanxi (1872-77)

Cui Wei's battalion (1872-1877)
Hua Dacai's battalion (1872-1877)

Kashgaria (Kokandi Uzbek Andijanis under Yaqub Beg)

Supported by:
British Empire
Ottoman Empire

Taranchi Turkic Muslim rebels in Ili

Supported by:

Russian Empire

Hui Muslim rebels

Gedimu Eighteen Shaanxi Battalions (Eleven of the Battalion leaders surrendered and defected to the Qing dynasty, six were killed, and one, Bai Yanhu, fled to Russia)

Cui Wei's battalion (1862-72)
Hua Dacai's battalion (1862-72)
Bai Yanhu's battalion

Jahriyya order under Ma Hualong in Gansu

Khufiyya order under Ma Zhan'ao in Gansu (1862-72)

Commanders and leaders

Zuo Zongtang
Dolongga
Liu Jintang
Wang Dagui
Dong Fuxiang
Ma Zhan'ao (1872-77)
Ma Anliang (1872-77)
Ma Qianling (1872-77)
Ma Haiyan (1872-77)
Cui Wei (1872-77)
Hua Decai (1872-77)

Yaqub Beg
Hsu Hsuehkung

Cui Wei (1862-72)
Hua Decai (1862-72)
Bai Yanhu

Ma Hualong
T'o Ming

Ma Zhan'ao (1872-77)
Ma Anliang (1872-77)
Ma Qianling (1872-77)
Ma Haiyan (1862-72)

Strength

Hunan Army, 120,000 Zuo Zongtang army and Khafiya Chinese Muslim troops

Andijani Uzbek troops and Afghan volunteers, Han Chinese and Hui forcibly drafted into Yaqub's army, and separate Han Chinese militia

Rebels in Shaanxi and Gansu

Casualties and losses

Total deaths on all sides: 8,000,000-12,000,000, including civilians and soldiers,