Dudhwa National Park
| Dudhwa National Park | |
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| Dudhwa Tiger Reserve | |
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IUCN category II (national park)
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Forest in Dudhwa National Park
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| Location | Lakhimpur Kheri, Uttar Pradesh, India |
| Nearest city |
Palia Kalan 9 kilometres (5.6 mi) E |
| Coordinates | 28°30.5′N 80°40.8′E / 28.5083°N 80.6800°ECoordinates: 28°30.5′N 80°40.8′E / 28.5083°N 80.6800°E |
| Area | 490.3 |
| Established | 1977 |
| http://uptourism.gov.in/pages/top/explore/top-explore-dudhwa-national-park | |
The Dudhwa National Park is a national park in the Terai of Uttar Pradesh, India, and covers an area of 490.3 km2 (189.3 sq mi), with a buffer zone of 190 km2 (73 sq mi). It is part of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve. It is located on the Indo-Nepal border in the Lakhimpur Kheri District, and has buffer of reserved forest areas on the northern and southern sides. It represents one of the few remaining examples of a highly diverse and productive Terai ecosystem, supporting a large number of endangered species, obligate species of tall wet grasslands and species of restricted distribution.
The area was established in 1958 as a wildlife sanctuary for swamp deer. Thanks to the efforts of Billy Arjan Singh the area was notified as a national park in January 1977. In 1987, the park was declared a tiger reserve and brought under the purview of the ‘Project Tiger’. Together with the Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary and the Katarniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary it forms the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve.
Like most of northern India, Dudhwa has an extreme humid subtropical with dry winters (CWa) type of climate. Summers are hot with temperatures rising up to 40 °C (104 °F). During winters from mid-October to mid-March, temperatures hover between 20 and 30 °C (68 and 86 °F). The months of February to April are ideal for visiting the park.
Prevalent winds are westerly. The hot wind Loo blows strongly from mid-April up to end of May. Monsoon starting in mid-June and lasting up to September accounts for 90% of the rainfall of 150 cm (59 in). Temperatures range from between a minimum of9 °C (48 °F) in winter to a maximum of up to 45 °C (113 °F) in peak summer.
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Wikipedia