Dost Mohammad Khan, Nawab of Bhopal
| Dost Mohammad Khan | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Nawab of Bhopal | |
| Reign | 1707-1728 |
| Predecessor | None (Position Established) |
| Successor | Sultan Muhammad Khan (with Yar Mohammad Khan as regent) |
| Born | 1657 Tirah, Mughal Empire (Now Pakistan) |
| Died | 1728 Bhopal, Bhopal |
| Burial | Fatehgarh, Bhopal 23°15′N 77°25′E / 23.25°N 77.42°ECoordinates: 23°15′N 77°25′E / 23.25°N 77.42°E |
| Consort | Mehraj Bibi Fatah Bibi Taj Bibi |
| Pashto name | دوست محمد خان ميرازي خېل |
| Dynasty | Mirazi khel of Orakzai tribe |
| Father | Nur Mohammad Khan |
| Religion | Islam |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance |
 Mughal Empire
|
| Service/branch | Nawab of Bhopal |
| Rank | Sowar, Faujdar, Subadar |
| Battles/wars | Mughal-Maratha Wars |
Dost Mohammad Khan (c. 1657–1728) was the founder of the Bhopal State in central India. He founded the modern city of Bhopal, the capital of the Madhya Pradesh state.
A Pashtun from Tirah, Dost Mohammad Khan joined the Mughal imperial army at Delhi in 1703. He rapidly rose through the ranks, and was assigned to the Malwa province in central India. After the death of the emperor Aurangzeb, Khan started providing mercenary services to several local chieftains in the politically unstable Malwa region. In 1709, he took on the lease of Berasia estate, while serving the small Rajput principality of Mangalgarh as a mercenary. He invited his Pashtun kinsmen to Malwa to create a group of loyal associates. Khan successfully protected Mangalgarh from its other Rajput neighbors, married into its royal family, and took over the state after the death of its heirless dowager Rani.
Khan sided with the local Rajput chiefs of Malwa in a rebellion against the Mughal empire. Defeated and wounded in the ensuing battle, he ended up helping an injured Sayyid Hussain Ali Khan Barha, one of the Sayyid Brothers. This helped him gain the friendship of the Sayyid Brothers, who had become highly influential king-makers in the Mughal court. Subsequently, Khan annexed several territories in Malwa to his state. Khan also provided mercenary services to the Rani Kamlapati, the ruler of a small Gond kingdom, and received the territory of Bhopal (then a small village) in lieu of payment. After the Rani's death, he killed her son and annexed the Gond kingdom. During the early 1720s, he transformed the village of Bhopal into a fortified city, and claimed the title of Nawab, which was used by the Muslim rulers of princely states in India.
Khan's support to the Sayyid Brothers earned him the enmity of the rival Mughal nobleman Nizam-ul-Mulk. The Nizam invaded Bhopal in March 1724, forcing Khan to cede much of his territory, give away his son as hostage and accept the Nizam's suzerainty. In his final years, Khan sought inspiration from Sufi mystics and saints, veering towards spiritualism. He and the other Pathans who settled in Bhopal during his reign, brought the Pathan and Islamic influence to the culture and architecture of Bhopal.
...
Wikipedia