Dong (neighbourhood)
| Neighborhood | |
| Hangul | |
|---|---|
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | dong |
| McCune–Reischauer | tong |
| Administrative neighborhood | |
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | haengjeongdong |
| McCune–Reischauer | haengchŏngtong |
| Legal-status neighborhood | |
| Hangul | |
| Hanja | |
| Revised Romanization | beopjeongdong |
| McCune–Reischauer | pŏpchŏngtong |
A dong or neighborhood is a submunicipal level administrative unit of a city and of those cities which are not divided into wards throughout Korea. The unit is often translated as neighborhood and has been used in both administrative divisions of North Korea and South Korea.
A dong is the smallest level of urban government to have its own office and staff in South Korea. There are two types of dong: legal-status neighborhood(법정동) and administrative neighborhood(행정동). In some cases, a single legal-status neighborhood is divided into several administrative neighborhoods. In such cases, each administrative dong has its own office and staff. Administrative dongs are usually distinguished from one another by number (as in the case of Myeongjang 1-dong and Myeongjang 2-dong).
The primary division of a dong is the tong (통/統), but divisions at this level and below are seldom used in daily life. Some dong are subdivided into ga (가/街), which are not a separate level of government, but only exist for use in addresses. Many major thoroughfares in Seoul, Suwon, and other cities are also subdivided into ga. Basically ga stands for a historical reason: in Korea under Japanese rule, some districts living Japanese are subdivided as machi (町, まち) and after Independence of Korea, these machi are renamed as ga.
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