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Dominion of New England

Dominion of New England in America
Colony of the Kingdom of England
1686 (1686)–1689 (1689)

Seal of Dominion of New England

Seal

Motto
"Nunquam libertas gratior extat"
"Never does liberty appear in a more gracious form"
Location of Dominion of New England
Map of the Dominion, as of 1688
Capital Boston, Massachusetts
42°21.48336′N 71°3.81666′W / 42.35805600°N 71.06361100°W / 42.35805600; -71.06361100Coordinates: 42°21.48336′N 71°3.81666′W / 42.35805600°N 71.06361100°W / 42.35805600; -71.06361100
Government Constitutional monarchy
Governor
 •  1686 (1686) Joseph Dudley
 •  1686 (1686)–1689 (1689) Edmund Andros
Lieutenant Governor
 •  1688 (1688)–1689 (1689) Francis Nicholson
Legislature Council of New England
Historical era Colonial history of the United States
 •  Established 1686 (1686)
 •  Boston revolt April 18, 1689 (1689-04-18)
 •  New York revolt May 31, 1689 (1689-05-31)
 •  Disestablished 1689 (1689)
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Province of New Hampshire
Connecticut Colony
Plymouth Colony
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
Province of New York
Province of East Jersey
Province of West Jersey
Massachusetts Bay Colony
Province of New Hampshire
Connecticut Colony
Plymouth Colony
Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations
Province of New York
Province of East Jersey
Province of West Jersey
Today part of  United States

Seal of Dominion of New England

Seal

The Dominion of New England in America (1686–1689) was an administrative union of English colonies covering New England and the Mid-Atlantic Colonies (save for the Colony of Pennsylvania). Its political structure represented centralized control more akin to the model used by the Spanish monarchy through the Viceroyalty of New Spain. The dominion was unacceptable to most colonists, because they deeply resented being stripped of their traditional rights. Governor Sir Edmund Andros tried to make legal and structural changes, but most of these were undone and the Dominion was overthrown as soon as word was received that King James had left the throne in England. One notable change was the introduction of the Church of England into Massachusetts, whose Puritan leaders had previously refused to allow it any sort of foothold.

The Dominion encompassed a very large area from the Delaware River in the south to Penobscot Bay in the north, composed of present-day New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, and New Jersey, plus a small portion of Maine. It was too large for a single governor to manage. Governor Andros was highly unpopular, and was seen as a threat by most political factions. News of the Glorious Revolution in England reached Boston in 1689, and the Puritans launched a revolt against Andros, arresting him and his officers.


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