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Dolores River

Dolores River
Delores river.jpg
Country United States
States Colorado, Utah
Tributaries
 - right West Dolores River, San Miguel River (Colorado)
Source San Juan National Forest
 - location Montezuma County, Colorado
 - elevation 11,650 ft (3,551 m)
 - coordinates 37°43′18″N 107°52′47″W / 37.72167°N 107.87972°W / 37.72167; -107.87972 
Mouth Colorado River
 - location Grand County, Utah
 - elevation 4,390 ft (1,338 m)
 - coordinates 38°49′00″N 109°16′02″W / 38.81667°N 109.26722°W / 38.81667; -109.26722Coordinates: 38°49′00″N 109°16′02″W / 38.81667°N 109.26722°W / 38.81667; -109.26722 
Length 241 mi (388 km)
Basin 4,574 sq mi (11,847 km2)
Discharge for Cisco, UT, about 9 mi (14 km) from the mouth
 - average 630 cu ft/s (18 m3/s)
 - max 12,900 cu ft/s (365 m3/s)
 - min 1.5 cu ft/s (0 m3/s)
Doloresrivermap.png
The Dolores River watershed

The Dolores River is a tributary of the Colorado River, approximately 241 miles (388 km) long, in the U.S. states of Colorado and Utah. The river drains a rugged and arid region of the Colorado Plateau west of the San Juan Mountains. Its name derives from the Spanish El Rio de Nuestra Señora de Dolores, River of Our Lady of Sorrows. The river was explored and possibly named by Juan Maria Antonio Rivera during an 1765 expedition from Santa Fe.

The mean annual flow of the Dolores prior to damming was approximately 1,200 cu ft/s (34 m3/s), but due to diversions it has been reduced to about 600 cu ft/s (17 m3/s).

The Dolores River rises in a meadow called Tin Can Basin, near 12,520-foot (3,820 m) Hermosa Peak in the San Miguel Mountains, in Dolores County, Colorado. The headwaters are located about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Lizard Head Pass in the San Juan National Forest. The river flows southwest in a canyon past Rico, receiving the West Dolores River, then flows into McPhee Reservoir near Dolores in Montezuma County. Formed by McPhee Dam, the reservoir is about 10 miles (16 km) long and diverts flows of the upper Dolores River for irrigation.

Downstream from McPhee Dam, the river re-enters Dolores County and carves the Dolores River Canyon, which stretches north for over 40 miles (64 km) and averages 1,100 feet (340 m) deep. This section of the Dolores River is noted for its exposed sedimentary strata, desert wildlife, and during years of heavy snowmelt for its whitewater. Near Egnar the river crosses into San Miguel County and then from there into Montrose County.


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Wikipedia

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