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Diocese of Ratzeburg

Prince-Bishopric of Ratzeburg
Hochstift Ratzeburg
also: Fürstbistum Ratzeburg
State of the Holy Roman Empire
1236–1648
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
The Prince-Bishopric of Ratzeburg shown within Mecklenburg c. 1250
Capital Ratzeburg
Languages Low Saxon, German
Religion Roman Catholic, Lutheran after 1554
Government Elective monarchy, ruled by the bishop or administrator holding the episcopal see, elected by the chapter or, exceptionally, appointed by the Pope
Historical era Middle Ages
 •  Diocese founded c. 1050
 •  Pagan Wends
    destroyed bishopric
  -Diocese refounded
 
July 15, 1066
1154 1236
 •  Saxo-Bavarian Duke
    Henry the Lion defeated
    ensued by break-up of
    the Duchy of Saxony

1180/1181
 •  Acquired territory 1236
 •  Lutheran Reformation 1554
 •  Secularised to
    Mecklenburg-Güstrow
  1648
 •  Became exclave of
    Mecklenburg-Strelitz
 
1701
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Saxony Duchy of Saxony
Mecklenburg-Güstrow

The Bishopric of Ratzeburg (German: Bistum Ratzeburg), centered on Ratzeburg in Northern Germany, was originally a suffragan to the Archdiocese of Hamburg, which transformed into the Archdiocese of Bremen in 1072.

Ratzeburg was one of the dioceses formed c. 1050 by Archbishop Adalbert of Hamburg, who appointed St. Aristo, who had just returned from Jerusalem, to the new see. Aristo seems to have been but a wandering missionary bishop. In 1066, the pagan Wends rose against their German masters, and on 15 July 1066, St. Ansverus, Abbot of St. George's, Ratzeburg (not the later monastery bearing that name), and several of his monks are said to have been stoned to death. It was not until 1154, however, that Henry the Lion, Duke of Saxony, and Hartwich I, Archbishop of Hamburg, refounded the episcopal see of Ratzeburg, and Evermodus became its first bishop. A disciple of St Norbert and provost of the Monastery of Our Lady at Magdeburg, Evermodus was, like many of his successors, a Premonstratensian canon. In 1157, a chapter was attached to Ratzeburg cathedral by Pope Adrian IV.

In 1236 Bishop Peter was invested by Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, with temporal jurisdiction over the land of Butin and a number of villages outside it (the Principality of Ratzeburg), making the see a prince-bishopric. The succeeding prince-bishops retained this jurisdiction in spite of the frequent attempts which the dukes of Saxe-Lauenburg made to deprive them of it.


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Wikipedia

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