Dindigul
|
Dindigul திண்டுக்கல் |
|
|---|---|
| city | |
 |
|
 Dindigul
|
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| Coordinates: 10°21′N 77°57′E / 10.35°N 77.95°ECoordinates: 10°21′N 77°57′E / 10.35°N 77.95°E | |
| Country |
 India
|
| State | Tamil Nadu |
| District | Dindigul |
| Region | Pandyan Dynasty |
| Division | Madurai |
| Government | |
| • Body | Dindigul city corporation |
| • Mayor | Mr. V. Marutharaj |
| • Vice Chairperson | Mr M. Tulsiram |
| • Commissioner of City corporation | Mr T.Kumar M.Com |
| Elevation | 268 m (879 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 207,327 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Tamil and English |
| Time zone | IST (UTC+05:30) |
| PIN | 624xxx |
| Telephone code | +91-451 |
| Vehicle registration | TN 57 |
| Website | Dindigul Municipal Corporation |
Dindigul (Tiṇṭukkal) is a city in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the administrative headquarters of the Dindigul district. Dindigul is located 420 km (260 mi) southwest of the state capital, Chennai and 100 km (62 mi) away from Thiruchirapalli and the nearest city (66 km) is Madurai.
Dindigul is believed to be an ancient settlement; it has been ruled at different times by the Early Pandyan Kingdom, the Medieval Cholas, Pallava dynasty, the later Pandyas, the Madurai Sultanate, the Dindigul Sultanates, the Vijayanagara Empire, the Madurai Nayak Dynasty, Chanda Sahib, the Carnatic kingdom and the British. Dindigul has a number of historical monuments, the Rock Fort being the most prominent.
Industries in Dindigul include lock making, leather, textile spinning, administrative services, agricultural trading, banking, agricultural machinery and educational services. Dindigul is upgraded to a municipal corporation. The city covers an area of 14.01 km2 (5.41 sq mi) and had a population of 207,327 in 2011. Dindigul is well-connected by road and rail with the rest of Tamil Nadu. It is the 12th-largest urban agglomeration in the state and has a population of 292,512 according to Tamil Nadu's 2011 census. Dindigul has 200,000 hectares of cultivable land, and agriculture continues to be the main occupation of its inhabitants. Located between the Palani and Sirumalai Hills, Dindigul has a reserved forest area of 85 hectares.
The city's name comes from a portmanteau of the Tamil words dind "pillow" and kal rock and refers to the bare hill located near the city. The Śaiva poet Tirunāvukkaracar visited the city and noted it in his Tevaram. Dindigul finds mention in the book Padmagiri Nadhar Thenral Vidu thudhu written by the poet Palupatai sokkanathar as Padmagiri. This was later stated by U. V. Swaminatha Iyer (1855-1942) in his foreword to the above book. He also mentions that Dindigul was originally called Dindeecharam.
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