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Dibromochloromethane

Dibromochloromethane
Skeletal formula of dibromochloromethane
Spacefill model of dibromochloromethane
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Dibromo(chloro)methane
Other names
  • Dibromochloromethane
  • Chlorodibromomethane
  • Monochlorodibromomethane
Identifiers
3D model (Jmol)
Abbreviations CDBM
1731046
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.004.277
EC Number 204-704-0
KEGG
MeSH chlorodibromomethane
PubChem CID
RTECS number PA6360000
Properties
CHBr2Cl
Molar mass 208.28 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 2.451 g mL−1
Melting point −22 °C (−8 °F; 251 K)
Boiling point 119 to 120 °C (246 to 248 °F; 392 to 393 K) at 99.7 kPa
log P 2.206
8.6 μmol Pa−1 kg−1
-75.1·10−6 cm3/mol
1.547
Hazards
GHS pictograms The exclamation-mark pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)
GHS signal word WARNING
H302
Harmful Xn
R-phrases R22
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
370 mg kg−1(oral, rat)
Related compounds
Related alkanes
Related compounds
2-Chloroethanol
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
YesY  (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Dibromochloromethane is a colorless to yellow, heavy and nonflammable compound with formula CHBr2Cl. It is a trihalomethane.

Dibromochloromethane was formerly used as a flame retardant and as an intermediate in chemicals manufacturing. Today it is used only as a laboratory reagent.

Dibromochloromethane is also a disinfection byproduct, formed by the reaction of chlorine with natural organic matter and bromide ions in the raw water supply. As a result, it is commonly found in chlorinated drinking water.

Small quantities of dibromochloromethane are produced in ocean by algae.


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Wikipedia

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