Deshima
| Dejima | ||||||||||
| 出島 | ||||||||||
| Trading post | ||||||||||
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 An imagined bird's-eye view of Dejima's layout and structures (copied from a woodblock print by Toshimaya Bunjiemon of 1780 and published in Isaac Titsingh's Bijzonderheden over Japan (1824/25)
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| Capital | Dejima | |||||||||
| Languages | Dutch | |||||||||
| Political structure | Trading post | |||||||||
| Opperhoofd | ||||||||||
| • | 1641 | Maximiliaan le Maire | ||||||||
| • | 1671–1672 | Johannes Camphuys | ||||||||
| • | 1723–1725 | Johannes Thedens | ||||||||
| • | 1798–1800 | Leopold Willem Ras | ||||||||
| • | 1852–1860 | Janus Henricus Donker Curtius | ||||||||
| Historical era | Imperialism | |||||||||
| • | Dutch trading post moved from Hirado | 1641 | ||||||||
| • | Convention of Kanagawa | 1854 | ||||||||
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Dejima (Japanese: 出島?, "exit island"), in old Western documents latinized as Decima, Desjima, Dezima, Disma, or Disima, was a small fan-shaped artificial island built in the bay of Nagasaki in 1634 by local merchants. This island, which was formed by digging a canal through a small peninsula, remained as the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period. Dejima was built to constrain foreign traders as part of sakoku, the self-imposed isolationist policy. Originally built to house Portuguese traders, it was used by the Dutch as a trading post from 1641 until 1853. Covering an area of 120 m × 75 m (390 ft × 250 ft) or 9,000 m2 (2.2 acres), it was later integrated into the city through the process of land reclamation.
In 1922, "Dejima Dutch Trading Post" was designated a Japanese national historic site.
In 1543, the history of direct contacts between Japan and Europe began with the arrival of storm-blown Portuguese merchants on Tanegashima. Six years later the Jesuit missionary Francis Xavier landed in Kagoshima. At first Portuguese traders were based in Hirado, but they moved in search of a better port. In 1570 daimyō Ōmura Sumitada converted to Catholicism (choosing Bartolomeu as his Christian name) and made a deal with the Portuguese to develop Nagasaki; soon the port was open for trade. In 1580 Sumitada gave the jurisdiction of Nagasaki to the Jesuits, and the Portuguese obtained the de facto monopoly on the silk trade with China through Macau.
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Wikipedia