Democratic Unitarian Coalition
|
Unitary Democratic Coalition
Coligação Democrática Unitária |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| Abbreviation | PCP-PEV or CDU |
| Leader | Jerónimo de Sousa |
| Founded | 1987 |
| Preceded by | United People Alliance |
| Headquarters | Rua Soeiro Pereira Gomes, 3 Lisbon |
| Youth wing | Juventude CDU |
| Membership | 60,484 (PCP) ca. 6,000 (PEV) |
| Ideology |
Communism, Eco-socialism |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| National affiliation | Portuguese Communist Party, Ecologist Party "The Greens", Democratic Intervention |
| Colours | Red |
| Assembly of the Republic |
17 / 230
|
| European Parliament |
3 / 21
|
| Regional Parliaments |
3 / 104
|
| Local Government |
213 / 2,086
|
| Website | |
| www.cdu.pt | |
The Unitary Democratic Coalition (Portuguese: Coligação Democrática Unitária or CDU) is an electoral and political coalition between the Portuguese Communist Party (Portuguese: Partido Comunista Português or PCP) and the Ecologist Party "The Greens" (Portuguese: Partido Ecologista "Os Verdes" or PEV). The coalition also integrates the political movement Democratic Intervention (Portuguese: Intervenção Democrática or ID).
The coalition was formed for the first time in 1987 in order to run to the simultaneous legislative election and European Parliament election that were held on July 19 of that year.
Since the beginning of the coalition, the member parties have never participated separately in any election. The Communist Party is the major force inside it and has the majority of places in the electoral lists, however, the Greens also have an important presence and elected 2 members of parliament among the 17 elected by the coalition in the last legislative election. Each party has its own parliamentary group and counts as a separate party in official issues.
At a local level, the coalition usually presents lists in almost every municipality and both Communists and Greens may occupy first place on the lists. As the Greens have a smaller structure, the offices of the Communist Party are used as offices of the coalition.
The present symbol of CDU shows the PCP's symbol and the PEV's symbol, a hammer and sickle and a sunflower, respectively, with the respective names below. That symbol replaced a former one that featured three hexagons with the inscription: CDU and was often used with a beehive. That was sometimes said to mean that CDU worked just like a bee (collectively and every day) and the hexagons were meant to represent the cell-based Leninist organization of the PCP.
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