Deggendorf
| Deggendorf | ||
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 Deggendorf
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Location of Deggendorf within Deggendorf district
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| Coordinates: 48°50′N 12°58′E / 48.833°N 12.967°ECoordinates: 48°50′N 12°58′E / 48.833°N 12.967°E | ||
| Country | Germany | |
| State | Bavaria | |
| Admin. region | Niederbayern | |
| District | Deggendorf | |
| Government | ||
| • Lord Mayor | Dr. Christian Moser (CSU) | |
| Area | ||
| • Total | 77.21 km2 (29.81 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 314 m (1,030 ft) | |
| Population (2015-12-31) | ||
| • Total | 32,189 | |
| • Density | 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | CET/CEST (UTC+1/+2) | |
| Postal codes | 94469 | |
| Dialling codes | 0991 | |
| Vehicle registration | DEG | |
| Website | www.deggendorf.de | |
Deggendorf is a town in Bavaria, capital of the Deggendorf district.
It is located on the left bank approximately in the middle between the Danube cities of Regensburg and Passau. The Danube forms the town's natural border towards the south. Towerds the west, north and east the town is surrounded by the foothills of the central Bavarian Forest Near the southwestern rim of the town, the railway bridge crosses the Danube at river-kilometer 2286. Directly south of teh town Autobahn A3 and A98 form an important crossing. A few miles downstream, east of the district Deggenau, lies the confluence of the River Isar with the Danube.
The earliest traces of settlement in the area were found near the Danube and date back approximately 8,000 years. Both Bronze Age and Celtic era archeological finds indicate continuous habitation through the millennia.
The first written mention of Deggendorf occurred in 868, and Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor established his supremacy over the area in 1002. Deggendorf is first mentioned as a town in 1212. Heinrich (d. 1290) of the Landshut branch of the ruling family of Bavaria made it the seat of a custom-house; and in 1331 it became the residence of Heinrich III of Natternberg (d. 1333), whos name derived from a castle in the neighbourhood. The ruins of Natternberg castle are still well preserved and a popular destination for hikers.
In the early 1330s, Deggendorf was an expanding market town with commerce and trade. At the beginning of that decade, however, it was caught in the middle of a conflict between the Bavarian dukes. A fire damaged large parts of the town. It is presumed that this was one of the reasons for the massive indebtedness with the local Jewish community. that culminated in a massacre.
The first reference to this murder of the local Jews is found in an official document by Duke Heinrich XIV originating from 1338. In this document, the duke pardonned the citizens of Deggendorf and spared them any kind of punishment for killing the Jews. He even granted them the right to keep every item they looted from their victims.
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Wikipedia