Death Certificate | ||||
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Studio album by Ice Cube | ||||
Released | October 29, 1991 | |||
Recorded | 1991 | |||
Genre | ||||
Length | 61:08 | |||
Label | Priority/EMI | |||
Producer | ||||
Ice Cube chronology | ||||
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Singles from Death Certificate | ||||
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Professional ratings | |
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Review scores | |
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | |
Chicago Sun-Times | |
Christgau's Consumer Guide | C+ |
Entertainment Weekly | A− |
Los Angeles Times | |
Pitchfork | 9.5/10 |
Rolling Stone | |
The Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Select | 4/5 |
The Source | 4.5/5 |
Death Certificate is the second studio album by American rapper Ice Cube, released on October 29, 1991 by Priority Records. Highly anticipated with over one million advanced orders, the album was certified platinum in sales on December 20, 1991.
Due to some of its racially and politically charged content, and Ice Cube's acerbic statements on drug dealing, racial profiling, and the right to keep and bear arms, Death Certificate was the source of much controversy upon its release. In 2003, Priority Records re-released Death Certificate with the bonus track "How to Survive in South Central", which originally appeared on the Boyz n the Hood soundtrack.
The recording and writing for Death Certificate began in early 1991, and carried on throughout most of the year. While making the album, Ice Cube was also heavily involved in several other projects, including Yo-Yo's debut album Make Way for the Motherlode, his younger cousin Del tha Funkee Homosapien's I Wish My Brother George Was Here, and perhaps more importantly, his film debut, Boyz n the Hood, in which he co-starred with Cuba Gooding, Jr. and Laurence Fishburne. Similar to AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted, Ice Cube was very active in the album's production, though the overall sound differed. Unlike AmeriKKKa's Most Wanted, which featured The Bomb Squad's hard edged beats, Death Certificate featured a slightly more West Coast-oriented sound in comparison, with heavy use of 70's Funk and Soul samples. A number of the tracks also use samples taken from acts such as Zapp (Ohio) and Fishbone (California).