De Zwaluw, Burdaard
| De Zwaluw, Burdaard | |
|---|---|
De Zwaluw, May 2008
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| Origin | |
| Mill name | De Zwaluw |
| Mill location | Mounewei 17, 9111 HB Burdaard |
| Coordinates | 53°17′45″N 5°52′53″E / 53.29583°N 5.88139°ECoordinates: 53°17′45″N 5°52′53″E / 53.29583°N 5.88139°E |
| Operator(s) | Gemeente Ferwerderadiel |
| Year built | 1987 |
| Information | |
| Purpose | Corn mill, barley mill and sawmill |
| Type | Smock mill |
| Storeys | Two-storey smock |
| Base storeys | Five-storey base |
| Smock sides | Eight sides |
| No. of sails | Four sails |
| Type of sails | Patent sails |
| Windshaft | Cast iron |
| Winding | Tailpole and winch |
| No. of pairs of millstones | Four pairs |
| Type of saw | Frame saw with vertical blades |
De Zwaluw (English: The Swallow) is a smock mill in Burdaard, Friesland, Netherlands which is working commercially. The mill is listed as a Rijksmonument, number 15585.
The first mill on this site was a smock mill called De Windlust (English: The desire for wind) which was built for Douwe Dirks Drukker of Burum in 1841. This was a corn mill which stood 20 metres (22 yd) west of the present mill. Drukker sold the mill on 25 April 1851 to Klaas Freerks Steenhuizen for ƒ6,000.De Windlust was burnt down on 15 September 1874.De Zwaluw was built as a corn and pearl barley mill to replace it. The millwright was G R van Wieren of Smitshuis. De Zwaluw was built for Klaas Steenhuizen. Between 1875 and 1878, the base of a paltrok mill was placed alongside De Zwaluw and driven by the mill. Steenhuizen had four sons, two of which worked the mill. Paulus worked in the pearl barley mill and Jan worked the sawmill. De Zwaluw was built with Patent sails, one of the first mills in the north of the Netherlands so equipped.
After the death of his father, Paulus Steenhuizen moved into the mill house with his wife Berber Bosma. They had two daughters, Janke and Reinje. Janke helped her father in the mill. She married Anne Hessel de Groot, who took over the mill after the death of Paulus Steenhuizen on 26 March 1936. In 1954, the mill lost a pair of sails. It worked by wind in this condition until 1960. The mill was worked in its latter years by Anne Hessel de Groot and Tjebbe Overzet until the death of Anne Hessel de Groot on 8 April 1966. The mill was listed as a Rijksmonument in 1971. On 11 November 1972, the mill was struck by lightning and burnt down, leaving the base and saw mill standing. Tjebbe Overzet died in 1974. The mill is now in the ownership of the Gemeente Ferwerderadiel.
Restoration by Fabrikaat Buurma of Oudeschans, Groningen was started in 1984 and completed in 1987. When first restored, the mill had two Common sails and two Patent sails, but it now carries four Patent sails.
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