David R. Knechtges | |||||||||||
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Born |
Great Falls, Montana, United States |
October 23, 1942 ||||||||||
Fields | Fu (poetry), Han Dynasty and Six Dynasties literature | ||||||||||
Institutions |
University of Washington Yale University Harvard University |
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Alma mater |
University of Washington Harvard University |
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Doctoral advisor | Hellmut Wilhelm | ||||||||||
Other academic advisors |
James Robert Hightower K. C. Hsiao Li Fang-Kuei |
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Notable students | Robert Joe Cutter Stephen Owen |
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Chinese name | |||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 康達維 | ||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 康达维 | ||||||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Kāng Dáwéi |
Gwoyeu Romatzyh | Kang Darwei |
Wade–Giles | K'ang Ta-wei |
David Richard Knechtges (born October 23, 1942) is an American sinologist and scholar, and a professor emeritus of Chinese literature at the University of Washington. An expert on Han dynasty and Six dynasties period literature, Knechtges' studies of Chinese fu poetry are largely responsible for the revival of Western academic interest in the subject, a major genre which had become largely neglected until the mid-20th century.
Knechtges is best known for his ongoing translation of the early Chinese literary anthology Selections of Refined Literature (Wen xuan 文選), its first ever full translation into English.
David Knechtges was born on October 23, 1942, in Great Falls, Montana, and grew up in Kirkland, Washington. Knechtges attended Lake Washington High School, graduating in 1960. Knechtges originally intended to study biology or chemistry, but while in high school happened to attend a presentation given at his school by the German sinologist Hellmut Wilhelm on two well-known Chinese novels the students had been assigned to read: The Good Earth by Pearl Buck, and Rickshaw Boy by Lao She. He was fascinated and impressed by Wilhelm's knowledge and presentation, and soon decided to change his academic focus to Chinese history, language, and literature.
Knechtges entered the University of Washington in the autumn of 1960 and graduated with a B.A. magna cum laude in Chinese in 1964, then went to Harvard University for graduate study in Chinese, receiving an A.M. in 1965. He then returned to the University of Washington for doctoral study under Wilhelm's guidance, and received a Ph.D. in 1968 with a dissertation entitled "Yang Shyong, the Fuh, and Hann Rhetoric", a study of the fu rhapsodies of Han dynasty writer and scholar Yang Xiong. After receiving his Ph.D., Knechtges taught at Harvard and then Yale University for several years before joining Washington's Asian Languages and Literature faculty in 1972, where he taught for 42 years until his retirement in 2014.