David Aberle
| David Friend Aberle | |
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| Born | 23 Nov 1918 St. Paul, Minnesota, United States |
| Died | 23 September 2004 (aged 85) Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
| Education | PhD, Anthropology from Columbia University, Literature at Harvard University, BA |
| Known for | Contributions to cultural anthropology |
| Spouse(s) | Kathleen Gough |
David F. Aberle (1918–2004) was an American born anthropologist. Aberle was born on November 23, 1918 in St. Paul Minnesota and was well renowned for his work with the American Southwestern culture of the Navaho.
David Aberle received his undergraduate degree from Harvard University, graduating summa cum laude and had attended three field schools in the summer at the University of New Mexico. These field schools consisted of two archaeological expeditions, and one ethnographic expedition. In the fall of 1940, Aberle began graduate work in anthropology at Columbia University. Like many others, Aberle's graduate work was interrupted by the Second World War. Aberle spent three and a half years in the United States Army; most of his time was as a chief clerk in the outpatient psychiatric service performing psychological interviewing and testing for patients in his clinic. Once Aberle finished his stint in the army, he resumed his studies. Aberle finished his dissertation at Columbia in 1947 titled "The Reconciliation of Divergent Views of Hopi Culture through the Analysis of Life History Material" with Ruth Benedict as chair of his dissertation committee. David F. Aberle received his Ph.D. in 1950.
After Aberle completed both his undergraduate and graduate work at Harvard and Columbia University, he began to study in more detail the culture of the Navaho, which he had been deeply interested in since his fieldwork with the University of New Mexico. Aberle also took on several teaching positions at universities, including Harvard, Johns Hopkins, Michigan, Brandeis, Oregon, and beginning in 1967 until his retirement in 1983, the University of British Columbia. In the year 1954, Aberle met fellow anthropologist Kathleen Gough; they married in 1955, and had a son, Stephen Aberle, in 1956. Aberle and Gough both held interests in kinship, social Movements, and social justice. One interest that they did not share was the area which they would conduct their research. While Aberle was interested in the American Southwest, Gough was interested in South Asia. Both Gough and Aberle sought to resolve conflict, and promote social justice and tolerance in various areas of the world. In the 1950s and 1960s they were active in the movements for civil rights and against the Cold War and the war in Vietnam in the United States; they continued their work after moving to Canada in 1967. Aberle wrote and published his work concerning Navaho religion, cultural practices, and kinship, titled The Peyote Religion among the Navaho in 1967 and his second publication regarding the kinship system of the Athapaskan speaking communities, Lexical Reconstruction: the Case of the Proto-Athapaskan Kinship System in 1974. In the late 1960s to the early 1980s, Aberle supervised many students who completed dissertations and theses that had topics related to Athapaskan speakers. Aberle had also taken part in several research projects that held relevance to the kinship practices of Proto-Athapaskan speech communities.
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