Davenport, Florida
| Davenport, Florida | |
|---|---|
| City | |
 |
|
 Location in Polk County and the state of Florida |
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| Coordinates: 28°9′38″N 81°36′10″W / 28.16056°N 81.60278°WCoordinates: 28°9′38″N 81°36′10″W / 28.16056°N 81.60278°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Florida |
| County | Polk |
| Incorporated | 1915 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Darlene Bradley |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.7 sq mi (4.2 km2) |
| • Land | 1.6 sq mi (4 km2) |
| • Water | 0.1 sq mi (0.2 km2) |
| Elevation | 138 ft (42 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 2,888 |
| • Density | 1,698.8/sq mi (687.6/km2) |
| Time zone | Eastern (EST) (UTC-5) |
| • Summer (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) |
| ZIP codes | 33836 |
| Area code(s) | 863 |
| FIPS code | 12-16450 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0281304 |
Davenport is a city in Polk County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,888 at the 2010 census. While the city of Davenport itself is very small, the area north of the city close to Interstate 4 and US 27 is experiencing explosive growth. It is part of the Lakeland–Winter Haven Metropolitan Statistical Area. The current mayor is Darlene Bradley, who is serving from 2015 to 2017.
The settlement in the area now known as Davenport was established in 1838 when the U.S. military set up Fort Davenport during the Second Seminole War, about 12 miles north of the present site of Davenport. The fort was one of a number built at 20 mile intervals along a trail from Fort Brooke to Fort Mellon. The fort only lasted a few years. The fort was named for Colonel William Davenport, who served as the local U.S. commander in the war. There is no known documentary evidence to support an alternative claim that the city was named for a railroad conductor.
The modern city of Davenport had its start in the 1880s when the South Florida Railroad was extended to that point. The settlement was first known as Horse Creek, for the creek first recorded on a U.S. Army survey of 1849 which flows past the site to enter Snell Creek and eventually Lake Hatchineha in the Kissimmee River system. A post office was established at Horse Creek in 1884, and the name of the post office was changed to Davenport in 1886. Davenport was incorporated in 1915.
The South Florida Railroad opened a station half a mile north of the present site of the city. In 1926 it was replaced by a new station in the downtown area. It was closed in the 1970s. From 1958 to 1986 there was a second station, the Vertagreen Railroad Station, opened only for the transportation of fertiliser and not for public use.
Davenport is located at 28°09′38″N 81°36′10″W / 28.160530°N 81.602651°W. Davenport is located within the Central Florida Highlands area of the Atlantic coastal plain with a terrain consisting of flatland interspersed with gently rolling hills.
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