Darién Province
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Darién Province Provincia de Darién |
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|---|---|
| Province | |
La Palma,Darién
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 Location of Darién Province in Panama |
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| Coordinates: 8°25′N 78°09′W / 8.417°N 78.150°WCoordinates: 8°25′N 78°09′W / 8.417°N 78.150°W | |
| Country | Panama |
| Founded | 1822 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 11,892.5 km2 (4,591.7 sq mi) |
| Highest elevation | 2,280 m (7,480 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2010 census) | |
| • Total | 48,378 |
| • Density | 4.1/km2 (11/sq mi) |
| Census | |
| Time zone | Eastern Time (UTC-5) |
| ISO 3166 code | PA-5 |
Darién (Spanish pronunciation: [daˈɾjen]) is a province in Panama whose capital city is La Palma. With an area of 11,896.5 km2 (4,593.3 sq mi), it is located at the eastern end of the country and bordered to the north by the province of Panamá and the region of Kuna Yala. To the south, it is bordered by the Pacific Ocean and Colombia. To the east, it borders Colombia; to the west, it borders the Pacific Ocean and the province of Panama.
The area surrounding the border with Colombia is known as the Darién Gap, a large swath of undeveloped swampland and forest. With no roads, it is the missing link of the Pan-American Highway.
The name originates from the language spoken by the indigenous Cueva, an Indian tribe destroyed by the conquistadors during the 16th century. The Tanela River, which flows toward Atrato, was Hispanicized to Darién; the region and its communities took the same name. Santa María la Antigua del Darién, the first city founded in Tierra Firme, also took its name from the river. Subsequently, the region's boundaries were defined by the Gulf of Urabá.
In 1508, the Crown decided to colonize the mainland, the chosen area extending from Cabo Gracias a Dios in western Central America (in the present boundary between Nicaragua and Honduras) to Cabo de la Vela, Venezuela in the east. The provinces on the mainland were Nueva Andalucía, between the Atrato River in the Gulf of Uraba and the Cabo de la Vela in Venezuela and Castilla del Oro (or Veragua), which stretched from the Atrato River to Cabo Gracias a Dios in Central America.
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