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Danish Realm

Danish Realm
Flag of the Kingdom of Denmark
Royal Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Denmark
Flag Royal Coat of Arms
Location of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland
Location of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland
Clockwise from bottom right (sizes not to scale):Maps of Denmark (Northern Europe), Greenland (North Atlantic and Arctic) and the Faroe Islands (North Atlantic).
Clockwise from bottom right (sizes not to scale):
Maps of Denmark (Northern Europe), Greenland (North Atlantic and Arctic) and the Faroe Islands (North Atlantic).
Official languages
Countries
Government Unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy
• Monarch
Margrethe II
Lars Løkke Rasmussen
Aksel V. Johannesen
Kim Kielsen
Legislature Folketing
Løgting
Inatsisartut
Establishment
• Faroese Home Rule
24 March 1948
• Greenlandic Home Rule Act
 29 November 1978(effective 1 May 1979)
• Faroese takeover act (overtagelsesloven)
 29 July 2005
• Greenlandic self rule
21 June 2009
Area
• Denmark
 42,915.7 km2 (16,569.8 sq mi) (130rd)
• Greenland
 2,166,086 km2 (836,330 sq mi)
• Faroe Islands
 1,399 km2 (540.16 sq mi)
Population
• July 2015 estimate
 5,678,348 (113th)
• Greenland
 56,370
• Faroe Islands
 49,709
• Density (Denmark)
131/km2 (339.3/sq mi)
GDP (PPP) 2015 estimate
• Total
 $255.866 billion (52nd)
• Per capita
 $45,451 (19th)
GDP (nominal) 2015 estimate
• Total
 $297.359 billion (34th)
• Per capita
 $52,822 (6th)
Gini (2012) Negative increase 28.1
low
HDI (2013) Increase 0.900
very high · 10th
Currency Danish kroneb (DKK)
Time zone CET (UTC+1)a
WET (UTC)
EGT (UTC-1)
WGT (UTC-3)
• Summer (DST)
 CEST (UTC+2)
WEST (UTC+1)
EGST (UTC)
WGST (UTC-2)
Date format DD/MM/YYYY
Drives on the right
Calling code +45   +298   +299
Internet TLD .dk   .fo   .gl
  1. Literally translated as "the Commonwealth of the Realm"
  2. In the Faroe Islands the currency has a separate design and is known as the Faroese króna, but is not a separate currency.
  3. ^ See time in Denmark for details about laws governing time zones in the Unity of the Realm.

The Danish Realm (Danish: Det Danske Rige) is an official term for the constitutional relationship between Denmark proper and its two self-governing dependencies, namely the Faroe Islands and Greenland, which collectively constitute the Kingdom of Denmark. The concept is also known as the Unity of the Realm (Danish: rigsenheden), or less formally as "the of the Realm" (Danish: rigsfællesskabet; Faroese: ríkisfelagsskapurin; Greenlandic: naalagaaffeqatigiit).

The nature of the Kingdom of Denmark is fundamentally one of a unitary sovereign state. The Faroe Islands and Greenland have been part of the Crown of Denmark since 1397 (de jure) when the Kalmar Union was ratified, and part of the Kingdom of Denmark since 1814 (de facto). However, due to their separate historical and cultural identities, these parts of the Realm now have an extensive type of self-government and have assumed legislative and administrative responsibility in a substantial number of fields.

The Danish Constitution stipulates that the foreign and security interests for all parts of the Kingdom of Denmark are the responsibility of the Danish government. The Faroes received home rule in 1948 and Greenland did so in 1979. In 2005, the Faroes received a self-government arrangement, and in 2009 Greenland received "self rule", thus leaving the Danish government with virtually no influence over Greenlandic internal affairs.


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