Dangar Island
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Dangar Island Sydney, New South Wales |
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 Dangar Island
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| Coordinates | 33°32′29″S 151°14′17″E / 33.54139°S 151.23806°ECoordinates: 33°32′29″S 151°14′17″E / 33.54139°S 151.23806°E | ||||||||||||
| Population | 267 (2011 census) | ||||||||||||
| • Density | 920.7/km2 (2,385/sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 2083 | ||||||||||||
| Area | 0.29 km2 (0.1 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Location | 50 km (31 mi) from Sydney CBD | ||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Hornsby Shire | ||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Hornsby | ||||||||||||
| Federal Division(s) | Berowra | ||||||||||||
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Dangar Island is a forested island, 29 hectares (72 acres) in area, in the Hawkesbury River, just north of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Dangar Island is a suburb of Hornsby Shire and as at the 2011 Census had a population of 267, which swells dramatically during holiday seasons. The island is serviced regularly by Brooklyn Ferry Service and departs from Brooklyn and takes about ten minutes. The Brooklyn ferry is itself adjacent to Hawkesbury River railway station. The ferry service is in operation 7 days a week.
Dangar Island has been known to the local Guringai Aborigines for thousands of years. The first European to visit the area was Governor Arthur Phillip, who explored the lower river by small boat in March 1788 within weeks of the First Fleet's arrival. He named it Mullet Island, for the abundance of fish in the local Hawksbury River. At first the local people were friendly towards him, but when he returned a year later, they would not come into contact. By 1790, over half the Guringai people had succumbed to the smallpox the British had brought with them.
The island was purchased in 1864 and renamed by Henry Cary Dangar, the son of Henry Dangar, a surveyor, pastoralist and parliamentarian.
Dangar leased the island to the Union Bridge Company of Chicago for the construction of the original Hawkesbury River Rail Bridge between 1886-1889. About 400 Americans and their families lived there and the island boasted a large social hall, school, library and its own newspaper.
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