Damascus offensive (2013) | |||||||
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Part of the Syrian civil war (Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign) | |||||||
Frontlines in Rif Dimashq from February to March 2013 Syrian Government control Opposition control Contested |
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Belligerents | |||||||
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PFLP – GC Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas |
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Khaled al-Haboush (Damascus Military Council commander) Sheikh Zahran Alloush † (Liwa al-Islam brigade commander) Abou Al Nour † (Al Hendesah Brigade Leader) Naim Faysal Fiyad † (Ahfad Omar Brigade Leader) Bachar Rez Abou Yassine † (Ahfad Omar Brigade Leader) Mahmoud Al Aqrae † (Farouk Al Sham Brigade leader) Ali Mahmoud Afouf † (Dera Al Asemah Brigade Leader) Mohamed Al Haj Sulaymane † (Al Mujahed Brigade Leader) |
Bashar Al-Assad Issam Zahreddine (Republican Guard Brigade 104 commander) Ahmed Jibril (PFLP – GC) Ali Smender (National Defence Front for Syria) † |
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Units involved | |||||||
Damascus Military Council | 1st Armoured Division 3rd Armoured Division 4th Armoured Division 10th Mechanised Division 14th Special Forces Division Republican Guard |
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Strength | |||||||
4,500 fighters
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70,000 soldiers, 1000+ tanks | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
735+ fighters killed | 440+ soldiers killed |
Syrian Government control Opposition control
Partial rebel victory
4,500 fighters
The Damascus offensive (2013) refers to a series of rebel operations that began in early February 2013 in and around the city of Damascus.
On 6 February, rebel forces launched an offensive, named "Battle of Armageddon", on the edge of Central Damascus, with rebels entering the Jobar District of Damascus after overrunning a Syrian Army roadblock. Parts of the Damascus ring road which acts as a barrier between Central Damascus and Ghouta were also seized by rebel fighters. Rebels have also launched attacks on Adra, north east of Damascus.
On 10 February, a rebel claimed that opposition forces had captured another military checkpoint in the Jobar district. However, Syrian Observatory for Human Rights stated that while fighting for the highway continued, government troops regained control of the area after bombing rebel positions the day before.