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Syrian Islamic Front

Syrian Islamic Front
الجبهة الإسلامية السورية
Al-Jabha Al-Islamiyya Al-Suriyya
Participant in Syrian Civil War
Logo of the Syrian Islamic Front.svg
Logo of the Syrian Islamic Front
Active December 2012 – November 2013
Ideology Sunni Islamism
Salafism
Leaders Hassan Aboud  (Ahrar ash-Sham)
Area of operations Syria
Size 25,000 (Dec. 2012, own claim) – 13,000 (May 2013)
Became Islamic Front
Allies al Nusra Front
Free Syrian Army
Opponents Syrian Armed Forces

The Syrian Islamic Front (Arabic: الجبهة الإسلامية السوريةal-Jabhah al-Islāmiyya as-Sūriyyah; abbreviated SIF) was a Salafist umbrella organisation of Islamist rebel groups fighting the Bashar al-Assad government in Syria during the Syrian Civil War. Its largest group was the Salafist Ahrar ash-Sham, which reportedly "led" and "dominated" the Front. In November 2013, the Syrian Islamic Front was dissolved, as the organization was replaced by the Islamic Front.

The group was founded by eleven Islamist rebel groups on 21 December 2012, including: Ahrar ash-Sham, Al-Haqq Brigade in Homs, the Al-Fajr Islamic Movement in Aleppo, Ansar al-Sham in Latakia, Jaysh Al-Tawhid in Deir ez-Zor and the Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib Brigade in Damascus. In January 2013 several of the member organisations announced that they were uniting with Ahrar ash-Sham into a broader group called Harakat Ahrar al-Sham al-Islamiyya (The Islamic Movement of Ahrar al-Sham). In April 2013, the Haqq Battalions Gathering of Hama Governorate became the first new member to join the Front since its founding, in August 2013 this group was merged with several other Salafist rebel groups in Hama to form a new SIF member unit called Liwa Mujahidi al-Sham. The SIF did not include the jihadist Al-Nusra Front, which had been declared a terrorist organisation by the United States. On 9 August, SOHR reported that Hassan Aboud, the head of Ahrar ash-Sham, an ultraconservative Syrian rebel group, was killed in the northwestern town of Ram Hamdan in the Syrian of Idlib Governorate.


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