D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson | |
---|---|
Born |
Edinburgh |
2 May 1860
Died | 21 June 1948 St Andrews |
(aged 88)
Nationality | Scottish |
Fields | Biology, Natural history, Mathematics |
Institutions |
Tertiary education: University of Edinburgh Medical School (medicine) Trinity College, Cambridge (BA) Professional institution: University College, Dundee, University of St Andrews |
Known for | On Growth and Form |
Notable awards |
Linnean Medal (1938) Darwin Medal (1946) |
Spouse | Maureen Drury (m. 1901) |
Children | 3 daughters |
Sir D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson CB FRS FRSE (2 May 1860 – 21 June 1948) was a Scottish biologist, mathematician and classics scholar. He was a pioneer of mathematical biology, travelled on expeditions to the Bering Strait and held the position of Professor of Natural History at University College, Dundee for 32 years, then at St Andrews for 31 years. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society, was knighted, and received the Darwin Medal and the Daniel Giraud Elliot Medal.
Thompson is remembered as the author of the 1917 book On Growth and Form, which led the way for the scientific explanation of morphogenesis, the process by which patterns and body structures are formed in plants and animals.
Thompson's description of the mathematical beauty of nature and the mathematical basis of the forms of animals stimulated thinkers as diverse as Julian Huxley, C. H. Waddington, Alan Turing, Claude Lévi-Strauss, Eduardo Paolozzi, Le Corbusier, and Mies van der Rohe.