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Cystatin B

CSTB
Protein CSTB PDB 1stf.png
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
Aliases CSTB, CST6, EPM1, EPM1A, PME, STFB, ULD, Cystatin B, CPI-B
External IDs MGI: 109514 HomoloGene: 79 GeneCards: CSTB
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 21 (human)
Chr. Chromosome 21 (human)
Chromosome 21 (human)
Genomic location for CSTB
Genomic location for CSTB
Band n/a Start 43,772,511 bp
End 43,776,445 bp
RNA expression pattern
PBB GE CSTB 201201 at fs.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Species Human Mouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_000100

NM_007793

RefSeq (protein)

NP_000091

NP_031819

Location (UCSC) Chr 21: 43.77 – 43.78 Mb Chr 21: 78.43 – 78.43 Mb
PubMed search

1STF, 2OCT, 4N6V

NM_000100

NM_007793

NP_000091

NP_031819

Cystatin-B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the CSTB gene.

The cystatin superfamily encompasses proteins that contain multiple cystatin-like sequences. Some of the members are active cysteine protease inhibitors, while others have lost or perhaps never acquired this inhibitory activity. There are three inhibitory families in the superfamily, including the type 1 cystatins (stefins), type 2 cystatins and kininogens. This gene encodes a stefin that functions as an intracellular thiol protease inhibitor. The protein is able to form a dimer stabilized by noncovalent forces, inhibiting papain and cathepsins l, h and b. The protein is thought to play a role in protecting against the proteases leaking from lysosomes. Evidence indicates that mutations in this gene are responsible for the primary defects in patients with progressive myoclonic epilepsy (EPM1).


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