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Cyclone Gretel

1984–85 Australian region cyclone season
1984-1985 Australian cyclone season summary.jpg
Season summary map
Seasonal boundaries
First system formed 3 December 1984
Last system dissipated 15 April 1985
Strongest storm
Name Kristy
 • Maximum winds 220 km/h (140 mph)
(10-minute sustained)
 • Lowest pressure 925 hPa (mbar)
Seasonal statistics
Tropical lows 20
Tropical cyclones 18
Severe tropical cyclones 11 (record high; tied with 1980–81 and 1983–84
Total fatalities 0
Total damage $3.5 million (1985 USD)
Related articles
Australian region tropical cyclone seasons
1982–83, 1983–84, 1984–85, 1985–86, 1986–87
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Cyclone Emma (1984).JPG Emma 1984 track.png
Duration 3 December – 13 December
Peak intensity 120 km/h (75 mph) (10-min)  967 hPa (mbar)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg 04S 1984 track.png
Duration December 8 – December 13
Peak intensity 65 km/h (40 mph) (1-min)  996 hPa (mbar)
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg Frank 1984 track.png
Duration December 19 – December 28
Peak intensity 175 km/h (110 mph) (10-min)  952 hPa (mbar)
Category 2 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg Monica 1984 track.png
Duration December 25 – December 28
Peak intensity 110 km/h (70 mph) (10-min)  975 hPa (mbar)
Category 1 tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Nigel Jan 19 1985 0310Z.png Nigel 1985 track.png
Duration January 14 – January 16
Peak intensity 85 km/h (50 mph) (10-min)  987 hPa (mbar)
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Category 3 tropical cyclone (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg Odette 1985 track.png
Duration January 16 – January 19
Peak intensity 150 km/h (90 mph) (10-min)  930 hPa (mbar)
Category 3 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg Gertie 1985 track.png
Duration January 26 – February 3
Peak intensity 130 km/h (80 mph) (10-min)  974 hPa (mbar)
Tropical low (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg 
Duration February 2 – February 6
Peak intensity 55 km/h (35 mph) (10-min)  996 hPa (mbar)
Category 4 severe tropical cyclone (Australian scale)
Tropical storm (SSHWS)
Temporary cyclone south.svg Hubert 1985 track.png
Duration February 10 – February 19
Peak intensity 165 km/h (105 mph) (10-min)  954 hPa (mbar)

The 1984–85 Australian region cyclone season was one of the most active seasons on record. It officially started on 1 November 1984, and officially ended on 30 April 1985.

A Category 3 cyclone, Emma struck Western Australia on December 12, 1984, as a Category 1 cyclone.

Due to its minimal intensity, 04S was designated only as a tropical storm strength cyclone by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC). The storm remained unnamed by the warning center in Darwin.

Tropical Cyclone Frank was a significant tropical cyclone which formed off the western coast of Australia. It peaked as a Category 1 storm on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale according to the JTWC. Perth assessed it as a category 4 on the Australian scale. After it turned to the south-east on 25 December, it made landfall as a Category 2 two days later near Port Hedland, Western Australia.

Monica peaked as a category 2 storm, tracking roughly south-eastward, passing into the South Pacific basin on December 28.

The precursor low to Cyclone Nigel formed as an ill defined low, within the intertropical convergence zone near the Cape York Peninsula during January 1985. Over the next several days the system gradually moved eastwards into the Coral Sea, before the BoM reported that a recognizable circulation had developed during January 14. Over the next two days the low moved eastwards and slowly developed further, before the JTWC initiated advisories on the system and designated it as Tropical Cyclone 13P early on January 16. Later that day the BoM named the system Nigel as it became equivalent to a modern-day category 1 tropical cyclone on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale and moved out of the Australian region into the South Pacific basin.

Odette was a powerful cyclone.

Gertie made landfall in Western Australia before dissipating.


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