"Crystal Blue Persuasion" | ||||
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Single by Tommy James and the Shondells | ||||
from the album Crimson & Clover | ||||
B-side | "I'm Alive" | |||
Released | 1968 | |||
Format | 7" 45 RPM | |||
Genre | Blue-eyed soul | |||
Length |
4:02 (album version) 3:45 (single version) |
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Label | Roulette | |||
Songwriter(s) | Eddie Gray, Tommy James, Mike Vale | |||
Producer(s) | Tommy James, Ritchie Cordell | |||
Tommy James and the Shondells singles chronology | ||||
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"Crystal Blue Persuasion" is a 1968 song originally recorded by Tommy James and the Shondells and composed by Eddie Gray, Tommy James and Mike Vale.
A gentle-tempoed groove, "Crystal Blue Persuasion" was built around a prominent organ part with an understated arrangement, more akin to The Rascals' sound at the time than to James's contemporary efforts with psychedelic rock. It included melodic passages for an acoustic guitar, as well as a bass pattern, played between the bridge, and the third verse of the song.
In a 1985 interview in Hitch magazine, James said the title of the song came to him while he was reading the Biblical Book of Revelation:
I took the title from the Book of Revelations [sic] in the Bible, reading about the New Jerusalem. The words jumped out at me, and they're not together; they're spread out over three or four verses. But it seemed to go together, it's my favorite of all my songs and one of our most requested.
According to James's manager, James was actually inspired by his readings of the Book of Ezekiel, which (he remembered as) speaking of a blue Shekhinah light that represented the presence of the Almighty God, and of the Book of Isaiah and Book of Revelation, which tell of a future age of brotherhood of mankind, living in peace and harmony.
Many listeners thought "Crystal Blue Persuasion" was a drug song advocating the use of "crystal meth" (methamphetamine), while on the West Coast. At the time of the song's release there were several popular types of high quality blue-colored LSD tablets in circulation—some listeners generally assumed James was referring to "acid". In 1979, noted music writer Dave Marsh described it as "a transparent allegory about James' involvement with amphetamines."
When released as a single in June 1969, "Crystal Blue Persuasion" became one of the biggest hits for the group, peaking at number two on the Billboard Pop Singles chart for three weeks behind Zager and Evans's single "In the Year 2525". The single version differs from the album version of the song with horn overdubs added to the mix and a longer bongos overdub before the third verse.