Cowes, Victoria

Cowes Victoria
Golden Cypress trees on Thompson Avenue
Cowes
Coordinates	38°27′04″S 145°14′31″E / 38.45111°S 145.24194°E / -38.45111; 145.24194Coordinates: 38°27′04″S 145°14′31″E / 38.45111°S 145.24194°E / -38.45111; 145.24194
Population	4,053 (2011 census)
• Density	309.4/km2 (801.3/sq mi)
Postcode(s)	3922
Elevation	12 m (39 ft)
Area	13.1 km2 (5.1 sq mi)
Location	140 km (87 mi) from Melbourne
LGA(s)	Bass Coast Shire
State electorate(s)	Bass
Federal Division(s)	Flinders
Mean max temp Mean min temp Annual rainfall 18.8 °C 66 °F 10.3 °C 51 °F 737.3 mm 29 in

Cowes is the main township on Phillip Island in the Gippsland region of Victoria, Australia. It is about two hours' drive from Melbourne and can also be reached by ferry from Stony Point on the Mornington Peninsula. Cowes is located on the northern side of Phillip Island and faces towards French Island and the Mornington Peninsula. At the 2011 census, Cowes had a population of 4053.

The area was originally known as Mussel Rocks. In 1865, a government surveyor Henry Cox returned from a holiday retreat in England and named the town he surveyed after the seaport town of Cowes on the Isle of Wight, England. The Post Office opened on 1 August 1869.

In recent years Cowes has seen a rapid expansion in its size. Many estates and apartments have been built in and around the town on what was previously rural farmland. An estimated 70% of houses are owned by absentee owners, most of whom live in and around Melbourne.

The main road of the island (Phillip Island Road) leads into Cowes and becomes the town's main road, Thompson Avenue. A distinctive feature of the road is the 1 km lining of Golden Cypress trees which were planted in the early 20th century. Further into town, the road begins a gradual descent before it terminates with a T-intersection at the waterfront. As the road approaches the waterfront, density of restaurants and general retail outlets increases. Cowes Jetty was built at the end of Thompson Avenue in 1870 and remains a focal point of the town. It is flanked by sheltered beaches which are a popular attraction for families. An annual fireworks event was held at 9pm on New Year's Eve until in 2010 they were cancelled. Occasionally a container ship can be seen from the waterfront heading to or from the port at Hastings which is located to the north.