Cowell, South Australia
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Cowell South Australia |
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Main street of Cowell
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 Cowell
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| Coordinates | 33°41′0″S 136°55′0″E / 33.68333°S 136.91667°ECoordinates: 33°41′0″S 136°55′0″E / 33.68333°S 136.91667°E |
| Population | 1,070 (2011 census) |
| Established | 1880 |
| Postcode(s) | 5602 |
| Elevation | 3 m (10 ft) |
| Location |
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| LGA(s) | District Council of Franklin Harbour |
| State electorate(s) | Flinders |
| Federal Division(s) | Grey |
Cowell is a coastal town on Franklin Harbor on the eastern side of the Eyre Peninsula, in South Australia on the Lincoln Highway 111 km south of the major town of Whyalla. It is 493 km by road from Adelaide.
Franklin Harbor is a natural harbour 49 km² in area with a channel to the sea just 100 metres wide.
The town of Cowell is the major population centre of the District Council of Franklin Harbour, and the centre of an agricultural district, farming wheat and sheep. The district covers an area of 3,283 square kilometres with a district population in 2011 of 1070. Fishing, and more recently, oyster farming has also been an important industry.
When settlers commenced farming the area in 1853, Franklin Harbour became a logical place to load ships for export of wheat and wool and a small settlement was soon established. In 1880 the Governor, Sir William Jervois, named the town of Cowell after Sir John Clayton Cowell who was, at the time, the Lieutenant-Governor of Windsor Castle.
In 1965, a deposit of jade was discovered in the nearby Minbrie Ranges. To date over 100 outcrops have been found within an area of 9 square kilometres and as such has been designated by the South Australian Department of Minerals and Energy Resources as the "Cowell Jade Province".
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Wikipedia