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Cosntantine the Great

  • Constantine the Great
  • Saint Constantine
  • Constantine I
  • Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Μέγας
Rome-Capitole-StatueConstantin.jpg
Marble head representing Emperor Constantine the Great, at the Capitoline Museums
57th Emperor of the Roman Empire
Reign
  • 25 July 306 AD – 29 October 312 AD (Caesar in the west; self-proclaimed Augustus from 309; recognized as such in the east in April 310.)
  • 29 October 312 – 19 September 324 (Undisputed Augustus in the west, senior Augustus in the empire.)
  • 19 September 324 – 22 May 337 (As emperor of whole empire.)
Predecessor Constantius I
Successor
Born 27 February c. 272
Naissus, Moesia Superior, Roman Empire (present-day Niš, Serbia)
Died 22 May 337(337-05-22) (aged 65)
Nicomedia, Bithynia, Roman Empire
Burial Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople
Spouse
Issue
Full name
Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus
Dynasty Constantinian dynasty
Father Constantius Chlorus
Mother Helena
Religion
Full name
Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus
Saint Constantine the Great
Byzantineiconofholycross.jpg
Icon of Saint Constantine and his mother Saint Helena of Constantinople
Emperor, Confessor and Equal to the Apostles
Venerated in
Major shrine Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople modern day Istanbul, Turkey
Feast 21 May

Constantine the Great (Latin: Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus Augustus;Greek: Κωνσταντῖνος ὁ Μέγας; 27 February c. 272 AD – 22 May 337 AD), also known as Constantine I or Saint Constantine (in the Orthodox Church as Saint Constantine the Great, Equal-to-the-Apostles), was a Roman Emperor of Illyrian-Greek origin from 306 to 337 AD. He was the son of Flavius Valerius Constantius, a Roman Army officer, and his consort Helena. His father became Caesar, the deputy emperor in the west, in 293 AD. Constantine was sent east, where he rose through the ranks to become a military tribune under Emperors Diocletian and Galerius. In 305, Constantius raised himself to the rank of Augustus, senior western emperor, and Constantine was recalled west to campaign under his father in Britannia (Britain). Constantine was acclaimed as emperor by the army at Eboracum (modern-day York) after his father's death in 306 AD, and he emerged victorious in a series of civil wars against Emperors Maxentius and Licinius to become sole ruler of both west and east by 324 AD.

As emperor, Constantine enacted many administrative, financial, social, and military reforms to strengthen the empire. The government was restructured, and the civil and military authorities were separated. A new gold coin was introduced to combat inflation known as the solidus. It became the standard for Byzantine and European currencies for more than a thousand years. In military matters, the Roman army was reorganised to consist of mobile field units and garrison soldiers capable of countering internal threats and barbarian invasions. Constantine pursued successful campaigns against the tribes on the Roman frontiers—the Franks, the Alamanni, the Goths, and the Sarmatians—even resettling territories abandoned by his predecessors during the Crisis of the Third Century.


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