Cosmo Gordon Lang

The Most Reverend and Right Honourable The Lord Lang of Lambeth GCVO PC
Archbishop of Canterbury
Archbishop Lang by Philip de László
Province	Canterbury
Diocese	Canterbury
Installed	4 December 1928
Term ended	31 May 1942
Predecessor	Randall Davidson
Successor	William Temple
Other posts	Bishop of Stepney (1901–1909) Archbishop of York (1909–1928)
Orders
Ordination	1890 (deacon) 24 May 1891 (priest)
Consecration	1 May 1901
Personal details
Birth name	William Cosmo Gordon Lang
Born	31 October 1864 Fyvie Manse, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Died	5 December 1945 (aged 81) Near Kew Gardens station, Richmond, Surrey England
Buried	Chapel of St Stephen Martyr, Canterbury Cathedral
Denomination	Anglican
Residence	Lambeth Palace (while in office)
Alma mater	University of Glasgow Balliol College, Oxford

William Cosmo Gordon Lang, 1st Baron Lang of Lambeth, GCVO, PC (31 October 1864 – 5 December 1945), known as Cosmo Gordon Lang, was a Scottish Anglican prelate who served as Archbishop of York (1908–1928) and Archbishop of Canterbury (1928–1942). His rapid elevation to Archbishop of York, within 18 years of his ordination, is unprecedented in modern Church of England history. As Archbishop of Canterbury during the abdication crisis of 1936, he took a strong moral stance, his comments in a subsequent broadcast being widely condemned as uncharitable towards the departed king.

The son of a Scots Presbyterian minister, Lang abandoned the prospect of a legal and political career to train for the Anglican priesthood. Beginning in 1890, his early ministry was served in slum parishes in Leeds and Portsmouth, except for brief service as an Oxford college chaplain. In 1901 he was appointed suffragan Bishop of Stepney in London, where he continued his work among the poor. He also served as a canon of St Paul's Cathedral, London.

In 1908 Lang was nominated as Archbishop of York, despite his relatively junior status as a suffragan rather than a diocesan bishop. His religious stance was broadly Anglo-Catholic, tempered by the liberal Anglo-Catholicism advocated in the Lux Mundi essays. He consequently entered the House of Lords as a Lord Spiritual and caused consternation in traditionalist circles by speaking and voting against the Lords' proposal to reject David Lloyd George's 1909 "People's Budget". This radicalism was not, however, maintained in later years. At the start of the First World War, Lang was heavily criticised for a speech in which he spoke sympathetically of the German Emperor. This troubled him greatly and may have contributed to the rapid ageing which affected his appearance during the war years. After the war he began to promote church unity and at the 1920 Lambeth Conference was responsible for the Church's Appeal to All Christian People. As Archbishop of York he supported controversial proposals for the revision of the Book of Common Prayer but, after acceding to Canterbury, he took no practical steps to resolve this issue.